78.
In view of the above, the CPT once again reiterates its recommendation that the Greek
authorities take the necessary steps to ensure that all foreign nationals being deprived of
their liberty in pre-removal detention be provided with:
-
a minimum of 4 m2 of living space per person in multiple occupancy cells or rooms;
decent sleeping conditions, including a bed, mattresses, blanket and bedding, all
clean (and free of infestation);
ready access to sufficient clean drinking water;
adequate food, both in quantity and nutritional value (see also the CPT’s
recommendation in paragraph 128);
daily access to hot water;
adequate lighting (including daylight) and heating/cooling;
cells or rooms equipped with a call bell, a table, chairs and personal lockable space;
sufficient quantities of detergent and personal hygiene products, at all times;
the possibility to regularly wash their clothes and have their blankets cleaned, and the
foam mattresses replaced, whenever necessary.
Further, all cells or rooms and sanitary annexes should provide decent minimum conditions
in terms of hygiene and repair and be regularly maintained. In particular, broken doors,
windows, heating systems, lights and/or beds as well as broken showers and toilets or
leaking pipes should be repaired swiftly. To this end, the necessary funding should be made
available.
Consideration should also be given to provide a dedicated communal space where detained
persons can take their meals to eliminate the proliferation of insects in the dormitories. In
addition, the Greek authorities should carry out more regular disinfection and effectively
eradicate infestations.
79.
One general complaint received in all pre-removal detention centres visited was the lack of
sufficient and suitable clothing appropriate for cold winter weather. Hundreds of detained persons
were only dressed in t-shirts, shorts and slippers and complained that they were cold during the day
and at night.35 Many stressed that they were not given access to their personal belongings even
though they had warm clothes in their stored luggage.
The availability of clothes and footwear mostly depended on private donations. Funding for additional
clothes was apparently only available as of January 2024. However, even when there was a
storeroom full of clothes, such as at Paranesti PRDC, they were not adequately distributed to all
detained persons. Further, at Corinth PRDC, following the resignation of the social worker, no staff
member had taken over the responsibility for distributing clothes to persons in need. The director of
every PRDC should take responsibility for ensuring that effective solutions are found to provide
persons detained under their authority with appropriate clothing.
The CPT recommends that the Greek authorities ensure that every foreign national deprived
of their liberty in a pre-removal facility is provided with sufficient and suitable clothing
adapted to the season. This will require proper management and coordination between the
relevant authorities at all levels of responsibility (Hellenic Police and the Ministry of Health).
Further, detained persons should be given access to their own personal belongings, including
their own clothes.
80.
The CPT welcomes the open-door regime which allowed detained foreign nationals to leave
the accommodation units within their wings without restriction throughout the day at Kos, Paranesti,
and Xanthi PRDCs.36 In the CPT’s view, this represents good practice and should be implemented
in all pre-removal detention centres in Greece, as it can help to significantly improve conditions of
detention and reduce tensions.
35. Night temperatures at the time of the visit dropped to about 0°C.
36. Detained persons had unrestricted access to the outdoors at Kos PRDC, access from 06:00 to 23:00 in
Xanthi, and from 07:00 to 00:00 in Paranesti PRDC.
24
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