Orestiada (Neo Cheimonio) Border Guard Department
Detention centre- Status
- Operational
- Summary
The Orestiada Border Guard Department (Τμήμα Συνοριακής Φύλαξης Ορεστιάδας) was established in 1999. It is situated in the village of Neo Cheimonio in the north-eastern Greek region of Evros.
Orestiada is one of 8 Border Guard Departments in the Evros region which function as short-term holding facilities for people crossing the Turkey-Greece border irregularly, including both asylum seekers and those who have been charged with so-called ‘illegal entry’ to the territory or ‘facilitation of illegal entry’ (smuggling). For all Border Guard Departments, information on the detention capacity and the size of the holding cells is difficult to determine due to the lack of consistent and reliable information over time. Such information has typically emerged following visits by NGOs and the Council of Europe Committee for the Prevention of Torture (CPT). Monitoring of these facilities has decreased since 2023.
- Country
- Coordinates
Latitude: 41.449483
Longitude: 26.554704
- Coordinates
- address
- Τ.Κ. 68200, Χειμώνιο
- Location area
- Rural
- Phone number to contact
- +30 25520 32005
- tsforestiadas@astynomia.gr
- Controlled by
- Ministry of Citizen Protection of Greece
- Founded by
- Ministry of Citizen Protection of Greece
- Date opened
- 1998
- Type of Facility
- Police Department
- Accommodation
- Cell in police department
- Description
The detention area of the Department has three cells, with nine, four and five sets of bunk beds, half without mattresses and bedding according to the CPT’s report following its visit in 2023. The size of the larger cell is 21 square metres and one of the smaller cells 12 square metres. The research institute Forensic Architecture constructed a visual representation of the Department’s building and two of the detention cells in 2020. In 2011, the reported detention capacity was 12 or 15 people.
In 2023, the CPT found the cells to be clean but the toilets ‘in a poor state of hygiene and cleanliness’. Up to 100 people were detained in the Border Guard Department for one night in August 2023 in severely overcrowded conditions. In 2020, the CPT described the sanitary facilities as unhygienic and ‘very dirty, with human faeces smeared on the floor in several of them’. The exercise yard and cells were described as ‘filthy’, and the foam mattresses in the latter as ‘old and stained’. Videos taken by detainees the same year show a visibly dirty cell with poor lighting. A detainee described the floor as ‘full of toilet sewage’, forcing detainees to sit on the bunk beds. Similar unhygienic conditions and overcrowding were reported in previous visits by the CPT. In 2011, the National Commission for Human Rights and the Greek Ombudsman found that cells had no beds, while they also lacked showers, heating and natural light.
Families and children have been detained in the Orestiada Border Guard Department for short periods as recently as 2023.
Expenses for its operation have been covered by EU funding programmes such as the External Borders Fund and the Internal Security Fund. Expenses related to detention such as cleaning materials and food for detainees are covered through the Greek national budget.
- Type of surveillance
- Video
- Analysis on Surveillance
A CCTV system for the surveillance of external and internal spaces was installed in 2012 and was co-financed by the External Borders Fund.
- Facility provision of legal services
- No
- Analysis on Services and Rights
Access to legal services
On several occasions when lawyers were seeking to establish contact with individuals likely detained at the Orestiada Border Guard Department, the authorities claimed that they were not detained in the facility.
- Pushbacks reported
- Verified
- Analysis on Pushbacks reported
There are numerous reports that people have been unlawfully detained in the Orestiada Border Guard Department prior to being pushed back to Turkey. In the case A.R.E v. Greece, the European Court of Human Rights found the applicant was unlawfully detained in the Orestiada Border Guard Department prior to a pushback in 2019. In 2022, it was reported that people on the move who were forcibly recruited into carrying out pushbacks by the Greek Police were held at the Orestiada Border Guard Department.
- Analysis on staff-detainee relationships
There are several reports concerning inhumane and degrading treatment of detainees by officials, including physical violence, strip searches, deprivation of food and basic necessities and confiscation of personal items by officials. In 2011 the National Commission for Human Rights and the Greek Ombudsman reported that detainees complained about verbal and physical violence.
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