Feres Border Guard Department
Detention centre- Summary
The Feres Border Guard Department (Greek: Τμήμα Συνοριακής Φύλαξης Φερών) was established in 1999. It was previously situated within the town of Feres before being moved to a purpose-built facility just outside the town in 2012.
Feres is one of 8 Border Guard Departments in the Evros region which function as short-term holding facilities for people crossing the Turkey-Greece border irregularly, including both asylum seekers and those who have been charged with so-called ‘illegal entry’ to the territory or ‘facilitation of illegal entry’ (smuggling). For all Border Guard Departments, information on the detention capacity and the size of the holding cells is difficult to determine due to the lack of consistent and reliable information over time. Such information has typically emerged following visits by NGOs and the Council of Europe Committee for the Prevention of Torture (CPT). Monitoring of these facilities has decreased since 2023.
- Country
- Coordinates
Latitude: 40.88482779993118
Longitude: 26.167703489084705
- Coordinates
- address
- Filikis Eterias, Feres 685 00
- Location area
- Rural
- Phone number to contact
- +30 25554 40905
- tsfferon@astynomia.gr
- Controlled by
- Ministry of Citizen Protection of Greece
- Date opened
- 2012
- Type of Facility
- Police Department
- Analysis on Demographics
Detains: Adult men, Unaccompanied minors, Adult women, Asylum seekers (administrative), Criminal detainees (convicted or remand), Undocumented migrants (administrative)
- Accommodation
- Cell in police department
- Description
Following its 1999 visit, the CPT described the Feres holding facility as a ‘makeshift construction resembling a hangar’, commenting that the ‘squalor in these rooms beggared belief’. The cell area was renovated before the CPT’s next visit in 2005. Later reports refer to two or three cells next to the Border Guard Department building, although information on their size varies. A report by the EU Fundamental Rights Agency referred to three cells of 48, 30 and approximately 40 square metres.
According to the CPT 2005 report, the new cells had good natural light and ventilation. However, following this and subsequent visits, the CPT noted that showers and toilets were filthy and mattresses insufficient for the number of detainees. Following visits in 2008 and 2011, the Committee noted that facilities were overcrowded and there was limited access to outside space.
Amnesty International found the facilities overcrowded, dirty, without sufficient natural or artificial lighting and with insufficient mattresses and blankets during a visit in 2009. A report by the Hellenic League of Human Rights on a visit in the same year noted the lack of personal hygiene products and adequate food. People's mobile phones were removed and the single card phone available in the detention area was not working. Human Rights Watch and Pro Asyl observed similar conditions of overcrowding and insufficient provisions in 2010 and 2011. In 2009, several organisations reported that during this period unaccompanied minors were detained in the same cells with adults, and that men and women were held in the same cells.The inhumane conditions of detention in the Feres detention facilities were cited in the judgements M.S.S. v. Belgium and Greece (2011), B.M. v. Greece (2013), Al. K. v. Greece (2014), and A.F v. Greece (2013), in which the European Court of Human rights ruled against Greece.
Since 2012, the Feres Border Guard Department has been housed in a new building, co-financed by the EU External Borders Fund and national Greek authorities. Official information published in 2012 states that the detention space consisted of 15 cells for five people organised into two wings. Nonetheless, actual detention capacity appears to vary across sources and years. In 2013 the CPT referred to a capacity of 72 in 13 cells of 18 square metres with five concrete plinths and two cells with three and four plinths respectively. In 2020, the CPT found there were six and seven cells in use in the two wings, while one cell was used as a storage room. The Greek Ombudsman referred to seven and eight cells in each wing, and a total capacity of 64 in the report following their visit in 2021. The 2023 CPT report states that the official detention capacity is 65, while two cells are used as storage rooms.
The CPT reported that overall conditions were good in 2018, 2020 and 2023. In contrast, the Greek Ombudsman reported in 2021 that cleanliness levels in cells and hygiene facilities were mediocre, and that detainees were not allowed access to outside space because of the Covid pandemic. In 2023, detainees reported to the CPT that they were not provided with sanitary products and hot water, and that they did not have access to outdoor exercise until the day prior to the Committee’s visit.
In 2018, the CPT stated that the isolation of a detained person for health reasons in a small cell for eight days could amount to solitary confinement. Unaccompanied minors were detained for two weeks in 2018 under protective custody. While they had relative freedom of movement within the facility, the CPT commented that the facilities were ‘totally inadequate for holding unaccompanied children, as they were provided with no activities or psycho-social support’. Three unaccompanied minors were found detained in the Feres Border Guard Department in 2020.
- Allowed entry/exit?
- Not allowed
- Facility provision of legal services
- Limited, NGO
- Facility provision of medical assistance
- Yes, limited
- Monitoring visits
- Frequent
- Analysis on Services and Rights
Access to legal services
In 2010, Amnesty International reported that police officers at the Feres Border Guard Department impeded detainees’ access to lawyers.
Access to medical assistance
In the late 2000s, a state-contracted doctor visited most detention facilities in the Evros region to provide medical care. Médecins Sans Frontières provided medical services intermittently in the facility between December 2010 and March 2014. The Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (Greek acronym “ΚΕΕΛΠΝΟ” [KEELPNO]) provided medical care through a programme funded by the European Refugee Council between March and August 2012.
According to the Greek Ombudsman’s 2021 report, there was no medical staff at the Feres Border Guard Department at that time and in cases of emergency detainees were transferred to the Feres Health Centre or the Alexandroupoli hospital.
Access to interpretation
According to the Greek Ombudsman’s 2021 report, there was a shortage of interpreters which affected communications between detainees and staff.
Other
According to the Greek Ombudsman’s 2021 report, there were no social workers or psychologists in the facility.
- Analysis on Pushbacks reported
There is limited information on pushbacks implicating directly the Feres Border Guard Department. A report by Pro Asyl published in 2012 includes an account of a pushback from the Feres Border Guard Department. A CPT report in 2020 included the case of a young adult and his two and a half year-old sister who were detained in Feres while the rest of their family were detained at the Poros detention facility and subsequently pushed back to Turkey.
- Analysis on staff-detainee relationships
In 2008, the CPT reported that ‘border guards and police officers entered one of the cells wielding their truncheons, after detainees had continued to complain about their situation’. In 2009, Amnesty International reported that staff would ignore detainees’ requests for medical care. According to a detainee testimony taken in 2023 by the Border Violence Monitoring Network, the respondent was reportedly pressured to confess to committing crimes relating to smuggling which he did not commit while detained at Feres Border Guard Department, and was subsequently charged with the criminal offence of smuggling eight people from Turkey to Greece.
- Testimonies
10 of 22 hubs