Paranesti Pre-Removal Detention Centre
Detention center- Summary
Paranesti pre-removal detention centre opened on 28 September 2012 with a capacity of 557 within a former military site, but became an official pre-removal detention centre in 2015. It is composed of six distinct fenced-in single-storey container blocks, each with its own yard, and two small administrative buildings. The centre has a history of detainees protesting the poor conditions in which they are held, often resulting in a severe police response involving violence toward detainees.
- Country
- Coordinates
Latitude: 41.269702
Longitude: 24.505523
- Coordinates
- address
- 660 35 Paranesti, Drama, Greece
- Location area
- Rural
- Phone number to contact
- 00302524022208
- Controlled by
- Ministry of Citizen Protection of Greece
- Founded by
- Ministry of Citizen Protection of Greece
- Date opened
- 2012
- Status
- Operational
- Type of Facility
- PRDC (Pre Removal Detention Centre)
- Official capacity
- 300
- Number of detainees at the end of calendar year
- 286
- Gender
- Male
- Age
- Adults
- Number of guards
- 0 - 20
- Population demographics
- TCN
- Analysis on Demographics
Throughout 2023, 747 people were detained and at the end of the year 286 remained in detention.
- Accommodation
- Cell, shared
- Description
The Paranesti detention centre opened on 28 September 2012 within a former military site. In 2016, Paranesti PRDC had a capacity for 977 detainees, but by 2020 this dropped to 500, and down to 300 in 2021. It is composed of six distinct fenced-in single-storey container accommodation blocks, each with its own yard, and two small administrative buildings. When the centre was visited in 2013 by the CPT delegation, it held 324 people. However, as the delegation discovered, 17 juveniles along with 50 adults had been moved two days prior to the visit. Notwithstanding the fact that the centre was not at its full capacity, the large dormitories were crammed with beds, made worse by the fact that people only had access to the outdoor area for one and a half hours a day. The delegation observed mould and leaking in the toilet area. Lack of hygiene products and the provision of activities were some of the main concerns among detainees. Located 25km from the next biggest city, Drama, and almost 200 km away from Thessaloniki, this is a remote site for visitors or relatives to access.
The Pre-Removal Detention Centres (PRDCs) were inaugurated as such in 2015, following a Greek government's decree which defines their operation and legal framework. This decree offers us ballpark figures on the initially allocated funds for the operation of the PRDCs for the year 2015. In total, 5.775.000,00 euros were to be provided for distribution of meals to detainees (750.000,00 for Paranesti), 630.500,00 for cleaning services for the PRDCs (75.000,00 for Paranesti), 590.000,00 for water supply, and -among others- 2.830.000,00 for the transportation, expenses, and accommodation of police officers guarding the facilities. Furthermore, together with the Corinth PRDC, Paranesti is the only one for which there's mention of cost of medical supplies (7.500,00 for 2015 for Paranesti). Paranesti and Corinth PRDCs are the only ones for which the cost of land-use is mentioned (1.200,00 euros per month for Paranesti).
The situation in the centre has been described for years as a state of confusion, disorder and anxiety.
Protesting against the condition of their detention 23 migrants began a hunger strike on 23rd March 2015. ‘Our demand is to be free and as human being this is the right of each persons to freely live in every community’ wrote one of those on hunger strike. During the first days of the strike, migrants were intimidated and threatened with relocation to different detention centres across the country. However, the strike lasted until April 8th, making this one of the longest hunger strikes in the history of detention centres in Greece.
Perhaps as a response to this event and to other similar protests, the authorities attempted to provide a slightly different regime. When NGO Aitima visited the centre in 2016, it found the conditions of detention and access to activities generally adequate. Detainees were allowed to use their phones and had access to fresh air every day, while the cells then featured TVs, books, table games and areas of worship. Detainees were also regularly provided with hygiene items and could also engage in vegetable cultivation. Nevertheless, unaccompanied minors were regularly detained for a period of three to four months in conditions not suitable for children.
At the end 2018 there were no doctors visiting the facility, nor any psychologists or social workers. There were five nurses available for most of the days. Delays of registering asylum claims have also been observed there. Furthermore, there were again complaints about the lack of sufficient hygiene and non-food items, including clothes and shoes, clean mattresses and clean blankets.
Testimony respondents we spoke to said “There were not enough beds and blankets and when you asked for more blankets or to wash your laundry they just ignored you. Sometimes the temperature was minus 10 so we told them we needed the blankets.” Most described overcrowded spaces, sharing rooms with between 6-18 people, with one toilet and shower per container. It was reported that each container was organised by nationality. Detainees described poor hygiene conditions; and although they are provided with bunk beds, mattresses and blankets, they are reported to be extremely dirty. In the winter, respondents shared that they were extremely cold and not provided with extra clothing or blankets. In addition, people are not provided with soap, towels, or cleaning products, rather, they were expected to buy it themselves from a market - selling cigarettes, sim cards and other items - which attends the PRDC on a weekly basis. The food followed a similar level of quality, and was described by most detainees as inadequate, inedible - often using expired ingredients and cold - or in too small quantities.
The UNHCR and IOM reportedly carry out visits to Paranesti PRDC, although the main focus of IOM visits were reported to be referring people for voluntary return procedures. Local CSOs reportedly support individuals in Paranesti PRDC via parcels of non-food items, such as hygiene products, clothing, as well as dry food. According to testimony respondents, Paranesti PRDC does not provide recreational activities or education services, there is no library, and detainees can only use a small outdoor space surrounding the containers.
In late 2023 Paranesti was visited by a delegation of the CPT and its findings were published in a report in July 2024.
- Type of surveillance
- Video
- Allowed entry/exit?
- Not allowed
- Use of biometric data collection
- EURODAC
- Surveillance
- Analysis on Surveillance
According to detainees, certain spaces of the Paranesti PRDC are monitored through a CCTV system, yet there are grounds that are not covered. On at least one occasion, in 2021, detainees mentioned that such a non-monitored space was used by guards to abuse them. According to recent announcements, an extra 480 border guard police officers are to be hired for the purposes of strengthening the police force operating in the PRDCs of Paranesti, Xanthi, Amygdaleza, and Tavros.
- Facility provision of legal services
- No
- Facility provision of medical assistance
- Yes, limited
- Facility provision of interpretation
- No
- Facility provision of religion space
- No
- Number of meals provided
- 2 per day, in police station
- Use of private security
- No
- NGO visits
- Rare
- Monitoring visits
- Rare
- Analysis on Services and Rights
While a doctor and a nurse were provided by MSF for a short period of time in 2012 and 2013, there has been only limited medical provision since. According to the latest AIDA report the support staff available at the end of 2023 were: 0 doctor(s), 3 nurses, 1 psychologist, 1 social worker and 0 interpreter(s).
Testimonies from respondents detained in Paranesti PRDC indicated that there is access to medical care, however, in very limited capacity. Medication, such as basic painkillers and sleeping tablets, were reported to be prescribed, with little other options for treatment. In absolute emergencies, respondents reported that people were sometimes taken to hospital to be treated. Access to psychological care was reported as extremely limited, with requests often going ignored, or extensively delayed, with waiting times of up to four months.
Testimonies mentioned they were extremely ill-informed with regards to asylum procedure information, the status of their application, or the length of time that they would be held in detention for. In addition, testimonies indicated that detainees are frequently fingerprinted, and forced to sign documents that they could not understand. A lack of access to legal counselling for the majority of detainees amplifies confusion over legal procedures for applicants, including how to launch an appeal or subsequent application.
- Pushbacks reported
- Mentioned
- Analysis on Pushbacks reported
Pushbacks have been reported by respondents and testimonies shared online.
- Analysis on staff-detainee relationships
The CPT in 2013 reported that staff had no meaningful contact with them and they were seen carrying batons when entering the cells, reinforcing the violent aspect of their role.
People we spoke to frequently described being treated like criminals in Paranesti, with extensive reports of physical violence, and an excessive police response to hunger strikes. In addition, Paranesti PRDC does not allow people to use their phones with cameras, which respondents felt was a way of keeping the poor conditions and abuse concealed. “I witnessed blood and how people were being beaten, beaten with batons and yeah, that was really a bad scene. Yeah, like insulting the religion, insulting skin colour, everything.”
Frequent hunger strikes were detailed by respondents, although this often reportedly led to the police being violent.
“Yeah, because they were hunger striking for the food quality. The same thing happened. They just called a lot of undercover police, with batons and so on, and they started beating everybody. They had the balaclava, you know, and they were in black uniform and they had the Greek flag and they were beating one by one you know. And so many people got injured, even vulnerable people. Some people had special needs and so many people needed to have surgery, they just didn't care about them, they were kept like everybody else. There wasn't any exception even for vulnerable people.”
In April 2020, as a response to the tense context of the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent temporary closure of the asylum system, as well as inedible food quality, 500-600 detainees across six wings of Paranesti refused their meals.[128] The response by camp managers was [extreme] (https://www.athens.indymedia.org/post/1604300/); people were locked inside and the supply to the food market was cut off. Hours later, a riot squad was reportedly brought in with OPKE (heavily armed units), and detainees were severely beaten.
In a 2024 report, respondents emphasised that they believed officers in Paranesti took detained persons to separate buildings within the PRDC to inflict abuse, explaining that there were no cameras there, so there would be no records of the violence.“...where other people cannot see them. That’s where they are beaten up and experience racist attacks”
- Testimonies
- In the news
- https://nolagerthess.espivblogs.net/en/2015/03/26/%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7-%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD-%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD-%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CF%8E%CE%BD-%CF%80%CE%B5/
- https://www.amnesty.eu/news/one-year-since-greece-opened-new-prison-like-refugee-camps-ngos-call-for-a-more-humane-approach/
- https://moving-europe.org/paranesti-detention-center-in-the-middle-of-nowhere/
- https://www.athens.indymedia.org/post/1604300/
- Images
- Incidents
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