In the past, the CPT had been particularly critical about the squalid conditions of detention observed
at Drapetsona Police Station. The Committee takes note that one of the two detention areas had
been closed for renovation since July 2023. However, at the time of the visit, only the plumbing
system had been repaired.
56.
The conditions of detention observed in the second operational detention area were
appalling. The seven cells, which had a total capacity of 24 places, were each equipped with two
large concrete plinths. The cells were filthy, with dirty foam mattresses and blankets. The cells had
hardly any access to natural light and the artificial lighting was insufficient for reading. The four
sanitary annexes of the larger cells were out of use and only two toilets and two showers were
functioning. They were in a dilapidated state of repair and unhygienic. Persons complained about
the poor conditions of detention and the lack of heating, hot water and sanitary items. Further, they
had not been granted access to outdoor exercise. As shown by the registers, foreign nationals could
be detained in these squalid conditions for up to five months.
57.
By communication of 19 January 2024, the Greek authorities informed the CPT that the
renovation works of the detention area which had been closed will only be carried out during the
“next financial year”. However, the septic tank of the operating area had been unblocked, and the
broken toilets had been repaired. From the information provided, the Committee has serious doubts
that the facility will be suitable for holding persons for longer than 24 hours even after the
refurbishment, as structural improvements such as improved access to natural light or to outdoor
exercise are not foreseen.
Consequently, the CPT reiterates its recommendation that the Greek authorities take
Drapetsona Police Station out of service.
58.
At Omonia Police Station, the three cells in the detention area on the first floor had been
painted recently and were clean. The toilets and showers were working and were in acceptable
conditions. However, detained persons still did not have access to sufficient natural light or to outdoor
exercise. At the time of the visit, two foreign nationals were detained there, including one for eleven
days.
59.
In light of the above, the CPT once again calls upon the Greek authorities to ensure that:
-
each detained person is provided with a mattress, a blanket, and bedding – all clean –
and a means of rest, such as a plinth or a bed;
all cells are maintained in a decent state of repair and cleanliness;
all cells offer sufficient access to natural light and adequate artificial lighting, which
requires structural changes in several of the police establishments visited;
all cells offer heating in winter;
all sanitary facilities are kept in an adequate state of repair and hygiene;
all persons held for longer than 24 hours are provided with a basic sanitary kit, free of
charge, and access to hot water for the purpose of washing;
all persons detained for periods exceeding 24 hours are offered access to outdoor
exercise every day, which requires structural changes in several of the police
establishments visited.
c.
conditions of detention in Athens Airport Special holding facility
60.
The delegation carried out a follow-up visit to Athens Airport Special holding facility.17 The
layout and structure of the facility had not changed since the Committee’s 2016 visit and consisted
of two areas: one section composed of nine 8 m2 cells, each equipped with two or three plinths for a
capacity of 15 places and two separate sanitary annexes, for foreign nationals held under criminal
charges; and a second section which contained (a) a temporary holding area for inadmissible
persons, with several dormitories equipped with bunk beds and two sanitary annexes, for a capacity
of 40 places, (b) a room for applicants for international protection under the border and accelerated
asylum procedure, with a capacity of 10 places and one sanitary annexe, and (c) a “special room for
the care of infants”.
17. See the CPT report on the 2016 visit (CPT/Inf (2017) 25), paragraph 59.
18
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