municipality of Lesvos with the assistance of numerous local and international
NGOs.
Hotspots along the EU borders aspire to become sites of
order, absolute surveillance and humanitarian care.
Hotspots are thus at the heart of what can be proclaimed as
the “new frontierization of the border control regime”
(Fassin, 2016). Fully implemented, border-crossers will be
rapidly identified, properly registered, and competently
divided to refugees and deportable subjects. In this essay,
we focus on the meso-level of the implementation of
border policies on the ground in the Moria hotspot. We
leave aside the NGOfication and IGOfication of EU
migration management (Cuttitta, 2014; Geiger and
Pécoud, 2010) and the perspective of the border-crossers
who are subjected to this emerging archipelago of
containment and streamlining. As we go on to show, the
Moria hotspot retains and reinforces the features of its
forerunner registration center, its makeshift character, and
the precariousness of its populace. We argue that the
hotspot is both a symbol of supreme state and supra-state
sovereignty that manifests the increased securitization of
borders, and a site where the limits of the EU management
of mobility are crucially revealed. These limits are not
only a matter of operational insufficiencies
(malfunctioning bureaucracies, lack of material resources
and personnel) commonly evoked by EU and Greek
migration officials. We argue that these limits are
entrenched in the enduring ill-treatment of bordercrossers at the gates of Europe. Moreover, the situation
resonates the abandonment of border-crossers in a zone of
prolonged precariousness and limbo. The new hotspot
thus compounds systemic chaos instead of producing
legibility and order.
*
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