SUMMARY
This report looks at living conditions and access to services for asylum seekers in Greece, drawing
on interviews with people living in nine refugee camps on the mainland: Corinth, Katsikas, Kavala,
Koutsochero, Lagkadikia, Malakasa, Oinofyta, Ritsona and Serres. With attention often directed
to the inhumane, EU-funded Closed Controlled Access Centres on the Aegean islands, the
findings of this research reveal a troubling picture of neglect and mismanagement on the
mainland as well.
The only accommodation that the Greek state provides asylum seekers is in camps. Many of
these facilities are located on former military bases in industrial or agricultural areas, far from
cities and with limited or non-existent public transport connections.
The isolated locations of most camps and the lack of services provided inside them, has resulted
in severe limitations on asylum seekers’ access to social services, legal support, and healthcare.
Gaps in the provision of interpretation and transportation are fundamental and create additional
barriers to accessing essential services. Meanwhile, daily lives in the camps are characterised by
constant surveillance, restricted movement and a fundamental lack of opportunities for learning,
community-building and joy. Many people wait months or years in these conditions, struggling to
meet their basic human needs, move on with their lives or integrate into society.
This report provides strong evidence that conditions in the mainland camps fall far short of
Greece’s legal obligation to provide reception conditions which protect the physical and mental
health of people seeking international protection. Based on the findings of this report, we call on
the Greek State to reintroduce housing programmes which accommodate applicants in
apartments and houses in cities.
Image: Google Earth/2024 Airbus
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