The use of ‘identification procedures’ to conceal detention weaponises an unknown quite overtly
—the ‘restriction’ to freedom of movement is justified by the authorities because people who are
newly arrived are unknown to them. I have shown that ignorance is weaponised beyond this
purpose, disproportionately affecting other rights and ultimately depriving people of their
freedom of movement. That the unknown is weaponised blanketly and without individual
assessment evidences a colonial continuity in that a racialised population as a group is treated
with inherent suspicion (31). The authorities also display an ignorance towards ways in which a
person may become known, such as through other forms of identification and individual
assessment. Moreover, the authorities ignore how the changes to this restriction individually and
cumulatively constitute detention. These latter two changes were implemented with knowledge
of the European Commission’s infringement proceedings regarding article 40. Yet, the detention
of people newly arriving to Samos persists on this basis and further deprives people of access to
medical and psychosocial support, essential provisions such as clothing, and legal counselling.
Finally, that people are no longer issued with the ‘restriction of freedom’ order deprives people of
access to the legal information and basis for their detention—despite the incorrect terminology
and accompanying procedural safeguards—and creates barriers to administratively challenge
detention. Ignorance is projected onto the population, refusing them information on how long
they may be held in the CCAC and how long they can legally be held.
4. Waiting on the asylum procedures and in queues
The detention of people within the CCAC is not only constituted by physical barriers to entry and
exit, or ‘sheer blockage’ as argued by Glenda Garelli and Martina Tazzioli. Rather, J.R. and others
referred to the ‘duration, degree and intensity’ of the concrete situation (22). This paper argues
that detention is also constituted by what creates the ‘feeling’ of being detained, such as the
pervasive social control seen in the CCAC. Throughout the previous section, people experience
the ‘restriction’ upon arrival as prolonged waiting. Waiting pervasively marks the experience of
the European bordering space more generally. In this section, this paper considers that the
several ways in which people are made to wait in the CCAC contribute to and exacerbate
experiences of detention. Ignorance is once again weaponised to make a population wait,
consolidating the authorities’ control. The authorities both ignore how waiting contributes to
detention, but also projects ignorance onto the population waiting. Thus, referring to Dipesh
Chakrabarty, the CCAC is an ‘imaginary waiting room’ wherein the population are refused
information as a tool of self-governing. We have already addressed how people wait for
permission to leave and for asylum cards, the following section addresses the multiple other
ways in which people wait for their asylum interview, interpretation, and medical care. Moreover,
people must physically wait to enter and exit, participate in the weekly census and to receive
food. In addition to the pervasive social control that creates the feeling of being detained, these
aspects of waiting ultimately prevent people from leaving the CCAC.
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