identifying the child. Some names of staff who work with unaccompanied children
have also been withheld to protect them from possible repercussions for the
information shared.
In line with international instruments, the term “child” refers to a person under the
age of 18.5 For the purpose of this report, we use the term “unaccompanied child” to
describe both unaccompanied and separated children as defined by the Committee
on the Rights of the Child: “‘Unaccompanied children’ are children, as defined in
article 1 of the Convention, who have been separated from both parents and other
relatives and are not being cared for by an adult who, by law or custom, is
responsible for doing so. ‘Separated children’ are children, as defined in article 1 of
the Convention, who have been separated from both parents, or from their previous
legal or customary primary caregiver, but not necessarily from other relatives. These
may, therefore, include children accompanied by other adult family members.”6
5
Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), adopted November 20, 1989, G.A. Res. 44/25, annex, 44 U.N. GAOR Supp. (No.
49) at 167, U.N. Doc. A/44/49 (1989), entered into force September 2, 1990, ratified by Greece on May 11, 1993, art. 1.
6
UN Committee on the Rights of the Child, “Treatment of Unaccompanied and Separated Children Outside their Country of
Origin,” General Comment No. 6, UN Doc. CRC/GC/2005/6 (2005), paras. 7-8.
9
Human Rights Watch December 2008
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