For those people who do get the coveted red cards, their six-month renewals provoke
great anxiety. Because of the lack of any predictable procedure or normal outcome for
renewing red cards, the ability to gain access to the bureaucracy to renew the card and
what happens to the card at the point are matters of great uncertainty. The lack of
transparency and fear are factors that in combination make the system prone to
corruption and abuse. An 33-year-old Iraqi who was kidnapped and tortured for having a
brother who worked as a translator for the Americans (his brother was killed) has had a
red card for two years and five months, but expressed to Human Rights Watch his fear
about going back for each renewal. “To renew the red card, a gay policeman said I
would need to have sex with him. Now I need to have someone from GCR go with me
when I renew my card.”287
287
Human Rights Watch interview (name withheld, B-15), Athens, May 27, 2008.
105
Human Rights Watch November 2008
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