wrote translations of everything into English. I was not able to explain my
documents. He didn’t look at them.265
The day before talking with Human Rights Watch this Afghan man went back to Petrou
Ralli to pick up his red card. “I got a red card with a rejection notice. The paper is in
Greek. I still can’t understand it.”266
The handful of Greek lawyers who provide legal services for asylum seekers consistently
express the view that the interviews are superficial and that there is no chance for the
granting of status in the first instance. Panagiotis Papadimitriou, member of the Legal
Assistance Unit of the Greek Council for Refugees (GCR), described the quality of the
interviews as low. “People tell us they are pushed to say they come for economic
reasons and to find a job.”267 Pappa of the Greek Ecumenical Refugee Program, who has
been assisting asylum seekers for 14 years, said, “Our 1999 asylum legislation is better
than the EU directive on refugee status determination, but nothing of these provisions is
implemented in the proper way.”268 She said, “Genuine refugees have no chance in the
first instance. It is not an interview, but rather: ‘What is your name? What is your date
of birth? How did you get to Greece?”269
Interpreters
The Greek asylum procedure lacks competent interpreters. Greek law—as well as Article
10 of the EC directive on asylum procedures—specifies that a translator must be
available for the asylum interview, but some asylum seekers told Human Rights Watch
that they did not have interpreters during their interview or that the interpreters that
were present were not competent or acted inappropriately.270 One problem is when
interpreters begin to act as interviewers themselves. “The law says that there should be
two police interviewers and an interpreter,” said Pappa of the Ecumenical Refugee
265
Human Rights Watch interview (name withheld, B-27), Athens, May 29, 2008.
266
Human Rights Watch interview (name withheld, B-27), Athens, May 29, 2008.
267
Human Rights Watch interview with Papadimitriou, May 22, 2008.
268
Human Rights Watch interview with Pappa, June 2, 2008.
269
Human Rights Watch interview with Pappa, June 2, 2008.
270
Article 10(b) Council Directive 2005/85/EC of December 1, 2005 on the minimum standards on procedures in member
states for granting and withdrawing refugee status.
99
Human Rights Watch November 2008
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