returned several or more times before succeeding in getting through; 2) being held for
several days to a week at a police station in a border town in dirty, overcrowded
conditions, where detainees are often mistreated and sometimes beaten; 3) being
trucked in groups of 5o to 100 people to the river at nightfall; and 4) after Greek police
officials see no sign of Turkish gendarmes on the other side of the river, being put on
small boats in groups of 10 and sent across the river:
I wanted to have a better life and improve my conditions, and so I tried to
go to Greece. I tried 10 times and was always captured and sent back.
The first time was in February 2oo4. That time I spent 12 or 15 days in
Greece and was caught and sent back. The last time I went I was returned
from Greece on April 24, 2008. I walked four days to Orestiada, was
caught and detained for one week by the Greeks. I was kept in the police
station by the village. It was the border police who caught me. They
don’t let you speak. They just ask your name. There was no Arabic
speaker there and no lawyer. No written document was given to me. They
removed the sim card and battery from my phone, threw them away and
gave the phone back to me.
There were 20 people in the room in the police station where I was held.
It was crowded and the blankets were very dirty. There were mattresses
on the floor. They behaved to us as though we weren’t human. When you
needed something and insisted a lot, they beat you really badly. This
didn’t happen to me, but the time before this when I was detained in
Greece, there was a Tunisian guy who was sick and when he tried to say
he was sick they beat him so badly he bled from the mouth and nose. I
saw this happen.
At around 6 pm [April 23 or 24, 2008], we were put in a truck and taken at
the border to the river. They slowly got us down from the truck and told
us to be quiet and put us in a row. They were observing the other side of
the river bank to see if there were any soldiers there. When there was
none, they put us in a small boat driven by one person with another man
standing in the front with a gun. It was around 10 persons to a boat and
the boat was wooden with a motor. The person standing was in a uniform
and the driver was a civilian. The driver spoke Turkish. Around 40 people
39
Human Rights Watch November 2008
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