-2CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY................................................................................................................ 4 I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... 8 A. The visit, the report and follow-up.......................................................................................... 8 B. Consultations held by the delegation and co-operation encountered .................................. 9 C. Immediate observations under Article 8, paragraph 5, of the Convention....................... 10 D. National Preventive Mechanism (NPM) ............................................................................... 11 II. FACTS FOUND DURING THE VISIT AND ACTION PROPOSED .............................. 12 A. Prison establishments ............................................................................................................. 12 1. Preliminary remarks ........................................................................................................ 12 2. Ill-treatment ..................................................................................................................... 16 3. a. inter-prisoner violence ........................................................................................... 16 b. ill-treatment of inmates by prison staff .................................................................. 20 Conditions of detention ................................................................................................... 21 a. material conditions................................................................................................. 21 b. prisoners on protection .......................................................................................... 25 c. regime .................................................................................................................... 27 4. Health care services......................................................................................................... 29 5. Korydallos Prison Health Centre .................................................................................... 35 6. Other issues ..................................................................................................................... 38 a. prison staff ............................................................................................................. 38 b. discipline ................................................................................................................ 41 c. reception and induction procedures ....................................................................... 43 d. contact with the outside world ............................................................................... 44 e. complaints procedures ........................................................................................... 46

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