- 75 e.
contact with the outside world
146. The Committee attaches considerable importance to the maintenance of good contact with
the outside world for all persons deprived of their liberty. As stressed in earlier reports78, the
guiding principle should be to promote contact with the outside world as often as possible; any
restrictions on such contacts should be based exclusively on security concerns of an appreciable
nature. Above all, prisoners must be given the means of safeguarding their relationships with their
families and close friends.79 The importance of maintaining good contact with the outside world is
also recognised in the Greek Prison Law of 1999.80
147. Prisoners can make unlimited phone calls by purchasing phone cards and using the pay
phones provided in the wings and they can write an unlimited number of letters. However, visit
entitlements remains one visit per week of 30 minutes for convicted prisoners and two visits of 30
minutes per week each for remand prisoners. In the report on the 2011 visit, the CPT called upon
the Greek authorities to review the arrangements for visits, with a view to increasing the amount of
visiting time offered to sentenced prisoners to at least one hour every week. No steps have been
taken to date to implement this recommendation.
The CPT also wishes to emphasise in this context the need for some flexibility as regards
the application of rules on visits vis-à-vis prisoners whose families live far away. Such prisoners
should be allowed to accumulate visiting time.81
148. The delegation found that most visits continued to take place with the prisoner and visitor(s)
physically separated from each other by a screen.
”Open” visits were possible, which allowed a degree of physical contact. However, such
visits required special approval, that could often take a considerable time to obtain, and many
complaints were received by the delegation about the restrictions concerning eligibility for open
visits (which, in principle, were limited to first degree family members and first cousins). Only at
Ioannina Prison had the prison management taken a flexible approach to this rule and, in several
cases, granted special permission for open visits to distant relatives and even friends, based on a
case-by-case security assessment. The delegation commends this flexible approach taken by the
governor of Ioannina Prison.
The CPT repeats its recommendations to the Greek authorities that sentenced
prisoners be entitled to at least one hour of visiting time per week, and that prisoners whose
families live far away be allowed to accumulate visiting time. Further, visits with a physical
separation between the prisoner and the visitor(s) should be the exception rather than the
rule.
78
79
80
81
See CPT/Inf (2010) 33, paragraph 142.
See also CPT Standards, [CPT/Inf/E (2002) 1 - Rev. 2011], page 18, paragraph 51.
See Articles 51 to 58.
See CPT/Inf/E (2002) 1 - Rev. 2011, page 18, paragraph 51.
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