-3D.
E.
Immigration detention centres .............................................................................................. 34
1.
Preliminary remarks ........................................................................................................ 34
a.
legislation ............................................................................................................... 34
b.
recent policy developments ................................................................................... 35
c.
pre-departure centres and holding facilities visited ............................................... 36
2.
Ill-treatment ..................................................................................................................... 38
3.
Conditions of detention ................................................................................................... 40
a.
pre-departure centres ............................................................................................. 40
b.
special holding facilities for irregular migrants ..................................................... 42
4.
Unaccompanied minors ................................................................................................... 44
5.
Staffing ............................................................................................................................ 47
6.
Health-care ...................................................................................................................... 48
7.
Other issues ..................................................................................................................... 49
Prison establishments ............................................................................................................. 52
1.
Preliminary remarks ........................................................................................................ 52
2.
Ill-treatment ..................................................................................................................... 53
3.
Conditions of detention ................................................................................................... 55
a.
material conditions................................................................................................. 56
b.
regime .................................................................................................................... 60
4.
Health-care services ........................................................................................................ 62
a.
introduction ............................................................................................................ 63
b.
health-care in general ............................................................................................. 63
c.
medical screening upon admission ........................................................................ 66
d.
HIV positive prisoners ........................................................................................... 67
e.
drug treatment ........................................................................................................ 68
f.
medical confidentiality .......................................................................................... 69
5.
Other issues ..................................................................................................................... 70
a.
prison staff ............................................................................................................. 70
b.
reception and induction procedures ....................................................................... 72
c.
discipline and segregation...................................................................................... 72
d.
searches .................................................................................................................. 74
e.
contact with the outside world ............................................................................... 75
f.
transport of prisoners ............................................................................................. 76
g.
foreign national prisoners ...................................................................................... 76