It ignores existing high rates of unemployment in
Greece (reaching 16% in 2020), stringent
restrictions on mobility under the COVID-19
pandemic, as well as pervasive forms of structural
violence and racism within state institutions and the
labour markets, – formal and informal alike – which
make it extremely difficult for many migrants to find
work. In response to the enactment of this policy,
Doctors Without Borders (MSF) states:
There is only one outcome from the
Greek
Government’s
decision:
homelessness.”
Throughout late 2020 and into 2021, evictions
escalated as people with nowhere else to turn
attempted to remain in the homes they had been
provided as long as possible. Abandoned by state
and larger humanitarian structures, many at risk of
eviction turned to solidarians and self-organised
groups across major cities (i.e. Thessaloniki,
Athens) who stepped in to provide information,
access alternative housing and resist evictions. In
many instances, police were dispatched and issues
of enforced homelessness/housing instability were
then compounded via interactions with carceral
systems and legal procedures that, invariably, have
the propensity to further jeopardise people's legal
status in Greece.
Survivors, an advocacy group composed of
beneficiaries of the MSF rehabilitation clinic for
victims of torture, based in Athens, comments on
the topic:
“For those of us who have experienced
destitution, we know the mental impact
of this will be catastrophic. Fear,
stress, and depression are the everyday reality of the streets. For us as
survivors, homelessness meant retraumatisation and a return to the
horrors of the past. The physical
dangers are just as lethal: sickness,
malnutrition
and
violence
from
passers-by and the police. On a social
level, refugee homelessness will mean
more division between Greeks and
migrants, more dependency, and more
criminalization of black and brown
faces.” (more here).
Stable, safe and suitable housing –the possibility of
a home – is and must be viewed as a basic need;
the first step in a long process for people fleeing
violence and oppression in rebuilding their lives.
Evictions, and their preceding threats, have the
potential to compound existing trauma and
oppression, and play into real issues of structural
racism and xenophobia –exposing people to
criminalization and police violence.
12
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