Practitioner research or researching practice?
The above may not have been straightforward ethically, but it is ethnographic research,
most researchers who want to understand the social world engage with. What I explore
below, is at once one of the elements that make this thesis unique, but also an ethical and
methodological puzzle. For how can you define and analyse something that you did not
know was researching at the time of practice? Practitioner research usually refers to
research within ‘a professional field that is carried out by practitioners, who are personally
involved with the professional practices, actions and activities of the field’ (Heikkinen et
al., 2016: 3). This type of research is particularly popular in education, social work and
applied sciences. While there have been some whistleblowers’ account from within
immigration detention, especially in the Australian context (Essex, 2020), we know little
about the life and work of NGO practitioners in these settings. Literature on the third
sector inside detention worldwide is generally rare and it often involves critical accounts
of the services offered (Briskman and Zion, 2014; Tyler, et al., 2014). While, due to the
lack of access, some ethnographers have managed to enter detention through their usually
(voluntary) work with service providers (Griffiths, 2013; Fischer, 2015), the accounts
discuss the ethics of this involvement in passing. Autobiographical accounts are even
scarcer (Boochani, 2019).
What I am describing below has been neither here nor there. It is not practitioner research
because when I was a practitioner, I was not actively a researcher. The ethical concerns,
though, are not dissimilar to action research (Heikkinen et al., 2016). Furthermore, it is not
an autobiography as my account is more than about myself. Therefore, in trying to bring
to life my experience of working inside the Greek detention system for 14 months, I had
very little to turn to. First, I describe the experience, alongside the practical difficulties and
then discuss the ethical implications of considering this as research.
I was part of a multi-disciplinary team, comprised of myself as a social scientist, a
psychologist and a doctor. We visited the airport detention centre 5 days a week and were
responsible for offering medical care and psychosocial services to all those detained in the
centre. The NGO had been offering similar services to all the detention centres in Athens
at the time, so they had a working relationship with the police. My role included completing
the intake screening of all new arrivals to the centre. To do so, I used a form, the NGO
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