In 1993, the CPT delegation referred to a large number of persons who alleged they had
been ill-treated while in police custody, including with the use of wooden sticks, batons,
baseball bats and electric shocks; objects which the delegation found in police offices
(CPT, 1994). The following two reports reveal that beatings, concerning punches, kicks
and slaps, by custodial staff, corroborated by medical evidence consistent with allegations
of recent physical abuse, continued (CPT, 2001a and 2001b).
Despite the sheer number of allegations of abuse and their consistency, the Greek
authorities were adamant that there was no systematic torture or inhumane treatment of
migrants (CPT, 1994). The Ministry of Public Order claimed that the legal framework for
the protection of human rights was sufficient in protecting migrant detainees’ rights.
Further, it was argued that while there might be some isolated cases of abuse by “rogue”
police officers, most claims where simply fabricated ‘by the detainees in order for their
time of detention until deportation to be shortened’ (CPT, 2001c, p. 11). According to the
official account, there is simply no ill-treatment of detainees by law enforcement officials
in Greece. It is impossible. Under these circumstances, it is no surprise that out of 163
complaints of ill-treatment between 1996 and 2000, only 15 per cent resulted in the
imposition of disciplinary sanctions following an internal administrative investigation
(Amnesty International, 2005). Arguably, the police in detention made real the core of the
power of the state. This is what Micol Seigel has termed as ‘violence work’, a concept
which should not imply that police officers are bad people, but simply that their labour is
‘undergirded by the premise and the promise of violence’ (Seigel, 2018, p. 12). While
divesting migrants of human qualities has facilitated the perpetuation of suffering inside
detention places, discrediting or hiding the harm caused allowed perpetrators, as well as
external observers, to remain physically and temporally remote from suffering and its
effects; thus, effectively erasing their existence (Bandura, 2002).
It seems that while the media and political attention had been focusing on the historically
charged Greek borders, creating near hysterical responses about migrants as dangerous
invaders and ticking health bombs (Dalakoglou, 2013; Karyotis, 2012; Lefkaditou, 2017),
a much longer history of abuse by Greek authorities inside these borders had been
obscured. The assumed temporariness of the arrivals and the peculiar insularity of police
practices and facilities meant that immigrants were simply warehoused in makeshift places,
hidden away from the rest of the world.
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