immigration detention in the country from its conception up to 2015. The collection,
codification and analysis of this extensive material form the basis of chapters 2 and 3.
Fieldwork phases
I undertook fieldwork in two phases. The first phase started in 2011 and included a set of
interviews with detained women in the Petrou Ralli detention facility, detention officers,
the manager of the centre, the social services at the detention centre and other
administrative migration officers, as well as one month of participant observation. The
second phase started in 2016 and it includes mainly a set of elite interviews with key
stakeholders inside detention, detention managers, and interviews with (former) NGO
practitioners. It further draws on a thorough examination of how human rights inside
detention are monitored by official bodies.
At both phases, before I spoke to any interviewee or entered detention, the projects were
approved by the Oxford and Lancaster Research Ethics Committees. To receive ethics
clearance, I was required to summarise my research, indicate my prospective sample, and
provide various draft research materials (e.g. interview invitations, proposed interview
schedule, consent form, debrief form). As my research projects involved interviews with
(potentially) vulnerable individuals, the main concerns were to ensure that all participants
would give informed consent, that they would know their testimonies were confidential
and anonymous, and that I would collect, store and use the data I gathered responsibly.
Yet, as I will discuss later in the chapter, many of the ethical issues I faced when putting
this project together and writing this thesis are beyond the scope of institutional review
board procedures and protocols (Blee and Currier, 2011).
Fieldwork in Petrou Ralli
The first piece of research that the thesis draws on began in 2011 when I was employed as
a research assistant for the Greek part of an international project that sought to examine
women’s decision making in relation to border policing, based on their testimonies. That
project aimed to develop a more comprehensive understanding of unauthorised border
crossing and its policing. Having had very little knowledge of the specifics of immigration
detention and given the lack of academic research inside the country’s detention facilities,
I did not know how to ‘get in’.
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