Greece uncritically legitimised the status quo of detention and further confounded the
relationship between the NGO sector and the authorities, in particular the police.
NGO Arogos was forced to cease its in-detention programmes in 2013, due to lack of
available funding and with the excuse that these services were now covered by the Ministry.
In terms of medical services, in 2013, the Ministry of Public Order and Citizen Protection
awarded the healthcare provision of detainees to the National Centre for Healthcare
Management (EKEPY) through KEELPNO (Hellenic Centre for Disease Control and
Prevention); at the same time as they severely restricted the provision of psycho-social and
legal aid, which were never regarded as necessary anyway. In 2017, the responsibility for
the provision of medical services in pre-removal detention centres was transferred to the
Ministry of Health, and in particular to the Health Unit SA (Ανώνυμη Εταιρεία Μονάδων
Υγείας), a public limited company under the supervision of Ministry of Health. AEMY’S
previous experience included managing two clinics that offer primary healthcare and one
hospital on a Greek island.
On its website AEMY, states that the operation of hospitality centres (i.e., detention
centres) is the most appropriate way to reduce and gradually eliminate the impact of
thousands of foreigners living in the country; hence, unashamedly adopting the
government rhetoric that detention centres are in fact protecting Greek citizens from
freely-roaming immigrants in their cities. Therefore, according to their statement of aims,
the provision of a serious, scientific and humanely appropriate programme to deal with the
problem is mandated by security and hygiene matters and in the interests of preserving
normality. Unsurprisingly, services in detention are yet to be fully staffed 116 and have not
been evaluated or monitored in any meaningful way.117
For the latest official statistics see here: Coverage as of February 2020: doctors (22,22%), nurses (57,50%),
health visitors (37,50%), administrators (63,64%), psychiatrists (12,50%), psychologists (80%), social workers
(70%), interpreters (19,23%). Asylum Information Database (2021).
116
117
I made repeated attempts to interview them but they did not respond to my calls or emails.
175
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