transferred to another detention centre in the region of Attica, allegedly to help him feel
better, as if the change in ‘scenery’ would diminish the violence of detention.120
I begin the chapter with this vignette as an illustrative example of the inherent complexity
of resistance and its loose definition. Rose Weitz (2001), in her exploration of how women
seek power through both resisting and accommodating mainstream norms for female hair,
writes that resistance is so loosely defined that this has allowed researchers to find it either
everywhere or nowhere. Manuel was, indeed, labelled by numerous individuals at different
points during the incident. At first, and largely as a means to avoid dealing with him, the
police disregarded his physical condition as unimportant. When they came to realise the
repercussions of such actions, they signed off liability by transferring him to another
institution. NGO workers, including myself, easily cast his response as a challenge to the
system. He, on the other hand, explained that he was feeling depressed that day because
he had received no news regarding his case and when he saw that the new staff coming on
shift included police officers who were known to be aggressive and violent, he felt the
exasperation rising in him so he took to it. As Hollander and Einwohner (2004, p. 548)
state ‘resistance is defined not only by resisters’ perceptions of their own behaviour, but
also
by
targets’
and/or
others’
recognition
of
and
reaction
to
this
behaviour...Understanding the interaction between resisters, targets, and third parties is
thus at the heart of understanding resistance’. Only by understanding resistance as
polyvocal, can we really grasp its textures and details.
While I understand the efforts to demarcate the epistemological boundaries of the term
(See Abu-Lughod, 1990; Hoffman, 1999; McAllister Groves and Chang, 1999; Ortner,
1995), the aim of this chapter is not to come up with a definition of resistance inside
detention centres. Nor is it a chapter about whether people in detention resist. Building
upon previous research (Bailey, 2009; Bosworth, 2014; Campesi, 2015; Esposito et al.,
2020a; Fiske, 2012; Griesbach, 2010; Hughes, 2016; Puggioni, 2014; Tyler, 2013), I take
that for granted. Rather, this chapter seeks to critically examine the social world in which
resistance inside and outside detention centres takes place. Therefore, as Jocelyn Hollander
Eventually, Manuel was released. He was housed by some of his compatriots in a basement flat in the
centre of Athens. He called us to let us know that he was happy to be free and that he would try again to fly
to France. We never heard from him again.
120
177
Επιλογή στοχευμένης παραγράφου3
Σύνδεση με παράγραφο
Σύνδεση με οντότητα
Απενεργοποίηση επισημάνσεων
Προσθήκη στον πίνακα περιεχομένων