us, at a monitoring visit I did together with the Greek NPM, the facility had only 65 police
officers, 95 percent of whom stay there only for one month. ‘I cannot work with those who
have no experience, so I have become a trainer’ (Fieldnotes, Kos detention centre, 2019).
This is not only an issue at border locations. According to detention officers I have spoken
with during my time as an NGO practitioner, ‘guarding immigrants is not proper police work’ as
opposed to fighting crime on the streets of Athens. Therefore, a lot of the staff serving at
detention centres in Athens, are not there willingly, they have instead been seconded there
from other police departments for limited periods of time. The Director of the Petrou Ralli
pre-removal centre put it astutely ‘Nobody wants to work with foreigners…I am a coach with
constantly new players and I can’t win the championship.’85
Despite working with vulnerable populations, detention officers do not receive any
training on human rights or how to treat detainees, nor on immigration matters. When I
asked the manager of the Petrou Ralli detention centre about the training that his detention
officers received he said that ‘they get relevant training. I can’t say they are untrained’ (Interview,
Petrou Ralli detention centre, 2018). But when I asked for specific details, he could not
identify any specific details. When for my PhD I reached out to the training department of
the Greek police to find out about the alleged extra training that detention officers go
through, they denied access to this information, because ‘the institutional framework that
determines the responsibilities of the service does not foresee the provision of such
information to outside individuals.’86
Limited staff numbers, though, created further administrative issues that were reflected in
the treatment of those behind bars. As a detention officer at the airport detention facility
told me, ‘the government puts all these people in here and we suffer too… we are not their servants here.
They cannot go to the toilet whenever they want. They are too many, so we will take them only when we
can.’ (Fieldnotes, airport detention facility, 2013). This quote reveals the overstretched
police force inside detention using a restrictive policy as a means to deal with the challenges
they have to face at work, and at the same time avoid responsibility for their actions. This
It is difficult to know the number of detention officers throughout the country because there are no
statistics but according to the manager at Petrou Ralli, for a capacity of around 300 people, there were 96
officers (including administrative staff) at the time of the interview in 2018. This amounts to 15 officers per
8hr shift.
85
86
Official letter by the training division, No 1728/ 18/2365713.
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