Social Work & Society ▪▪▪ A. Fili, V. Xythali: The Continuum of Neglect: Unaccompanied Minors in
Greece
disruption and fragmented services. Moreover, funding to NGO in Greece is normally offered
for assistance to asylum seekers. As a result, access to most facilities is impeded for
recognized refugees or non-asylum seekers, linking the right to housing with the right to
asylum; thus, putting extra pressure on children to enter the asylum procedure, even when
they wish to travel onwards.
Caring for the most vulnerable of the vulnerable
For a number of years, migration policies and practices migrant sidelined women and girls
due to their small numbers. Until the second half of 2016, there was only one accommodation
facility especially designed to house unaccompanied girls. Despite the fact that they still
represent a small portion of the UAM population, partly reflecting concerns over the growing
numbers of UAM and partly due to recent reports by human rights organizations that
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highlight their gender-specific needs , there has been considerable attention to their
vulnerability and the dangers they face.
Mainly due to overcrowding there are no separate facilities for unaccompanied girls within
RIC, rendering them exposed to gender based violence (GBV). The same issue applies to
refugee camps, where women of all ages report feeling unsafe to walk around and use
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facilities, especially at night . The lack of female interpreters further hinders girls’ access to
reproductive health care and contraception, while identifying and assisting survivors and
potential victims of trafficking seems challenging in the absence of adequately trained staff.
To avoid mixed accommodation, two new special accommodation facilities have been
established to cater for young girls’ needs. Still, the lack of a protective environment both in
closed and open facilities leaves them exposed to trafficking and exploitation networks, more
apparent in children’s repeated attempts to reach another European country irregularly.
Residential care facilities have no capacity to care for disabled UAM or UAM with special
needs and mobility issues, while some of the buildings are not even wheelchair-accessible.
Disabled UAM are either entirely neglected or their care is left to the discretion and the good
will of the – untrained and inexperienced – staff. On other occasions, disabled children are
forcibly hospitalized. With regard to mental health issues, UAM have access to the Greek
public healthcare system that lacks both the specialization and cultural awareness to assist and
treat them. At the same time, there are rarely available interpreters to assist with the
therapeutic process. There is only one NGO in Athens, Babel, where UAM can receive
intercultural and appropriate to their age psychological and psychiatric care.
Feelings of stress and anxiety, as well as depressive behaviors are common among UAM of
all ages. Feelings of idleness can also be attributed to the dearth of available activities and
lack of vocational training in accommodation facilities. We lack enough available data on the
dimension of the problem, but we have come across a number of cases where feelings of
isolation for the UAM who struggle to communicate their needs, expectations and hopes, as
well as access to valuable information, have led to suicide attempts.
Against this context, it comes as no surprise that, until very recently, 20% of UAM
disappeared from accommodation facilities within 24 hours of their placement, while the
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https://www.hrw.org/news/2016/05/19/greece-refugee-hotspots-unsafe-unsanitary
https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/community/2016/06/06/refugee-women-on-greek-islands-in-constantfear
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Social Work & Society, Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017
ISSN 1613-8953 ▪▪▪ http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:464-sws-1264
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