Social Work & Society ▪▪▪ A. Fili, V. Xythali: The Continuum of Neglect: Unaccompanied Minors in
Greece
These omissions were until recently entirely overlooked because most minors perceived
Greece as merely a transit country. Employing this as a flagship excuse, state authorities and
NGO alike rarely aimed to assess their long-term needs. The issue emerged anew at the
beginning of 2016, when after the closure of the Balkan route, a significant number of UAM
was forced to remain in Greece for an indeterminate period of time. In contrast, however, to
the media response to the death of Aylan Kurdi and its concomitant message about the human
costs of the crisis, UAM in Greece have to constantly prove they are worthy of support and
are not abusers of an already overwhelmed system.
Increasingly, due to the refugee crisis, Greece has come to be viewed and spoken about as a
space of humanitarian intervention, where, in view of unprecedented funding opportunities,
governmental and nongovernmental, security, humanitarian and human rights actors
cooperate to respond to ‘humanitarian crises’. Children on the move are framed as subjects to
be governed: to be saved from distress, processed in centers, provided with aid, screened for
potential risks; to be pitied and/or feared (Perkowski 2016). Within an overriding ethos of
cynicism and with money flowing from the EU, a number of different organizations quickly
stepped in to ‘protect’ unaccompanied children making this their tangible target. In such a
context, minors became humanitarian ‘missions’, inextricably linked to the reproduction of
the organization itself, rendering their agency subsumed within the policy of the organization
(Papataxiarchis 2016). In stark opposition to this framing, underage migrants strive to make
their agency highly visible by defying authorities during the identification process and by
making informed decisions about their future.
What lies ahead for them in Greece, especially in view of forthcoming EU policies, remains
to be seen and documented. Greece has now been transformed to a long-term country, a
reality that conflicts with the aspirations of most stranded minors. As the number of UAM
might increase in the near future, reflecting developments in the Middle East, their situation in
the country is unlikely to improve. In fact, systemic failings and shifting entry policies have
reportedly led to an increased prevalence of negative coping mechanisms, such as ‘survival’
or ‘transactional sex’, among UAM. As scholars and activists, we cannot solve the kinds of
problems that have led to the creation of shortcomings in the protection of UAM in the first
place, but can at least expose them to a public gaze. UAM have the right to live safely
somewhere. If not here, then where?
References
CPT (2014). Report to the Greek Government on the visit to Greece carried out by the European Committee for
the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) from 4 to 16 April 2013.
Council of Europe: Committee for the Prevention of Torture
Dimitropoulou, G. & Papageorgiou, I. (2008). Unaccompanied Minors Asylum Seekers in Greece. Greece:
UNHCR.
Derluyn, I. & Broekaert, E. (2008). Unaccompanied refugee children and adolescents: The glaring contrast
between a legal and a psychological perspective. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 31, 319-330.
ECRE (2015). Detriment of the Doubt: Age Assessment of Unaccompanied Asylum-Seeking Children. AIDA
Legal Briefing No. 5 December 2015.
EUROPEAN
COUNCIL.
EU-Turkey
Statement.
Brussels,
18
http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2016/03/18/eu-turkey-statement/#
Social Work & Society, Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017
ISSN 1613-8953 ▪▪▪ http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:464-sws-1264
March
2016.
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