iling to manage the fund of 554 million
center of international discussions and
euros given for this purpose effectively.
policy making.
The rise of nationalist governments in
Europe further reinforces the fear of the
As a consequence of conflicts happening
impact of migrants and reflects the limits
in the Middle East, forced migrants, for
of European cooperation leaving border
the most part, come to Turkey. Some of
countries such as Italy or Greece to face
them prefer to continue their journey to
a flow of migrants that they can no lon-
Europe. However, they rapidly face diffi-
ger handle.
culties crossing European borders. Indeed, on June 7, 2021, the Greek Migration
Considering Greece’s role in the migra-
Minister, Notis Mitarachi designated Tur-
tion crisis and the debate on the respect
key as a safe country for asylum seekers
of human rights, analysing and questi-
to ask for international protection. Ac-
oning situations in which non-respect
cording to Notis Mitarachi, Turkey meets
of human dignity is underlined appears
all criteria to examine asylum requests
crucial.
from citizens of Syria, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Somalia, as there
“they are not in any danger ... due to their
race, religion, citizenship, political beliefs
or membership in some particular social group, and can seek asylum in Turkey
instead of in Greece.” Therefore, Greece
can return migrants without contradicting international law. However, this right does not justify the non-respect of
human rights at its borders.
According to article 13 of the Universal
In a report entitled “Recommended Prin-
Declaration of Human Rights, “everyo-
ciples and Guidelines on Human Rights
ne has the right to leave any country,
at International Borders”, OHCHR notes
including his own, and to return to his
that international borders are dange-
country” . Forced migration refers to the
rous places for migrants where human
movement of displaced people due to
rights can be violated. Indeed, OHCHR
“persecution, conflict, generalized vio-
undelines three main principles in or-
lence or human rights violations” . In the
der to guarantee the respect of human
last 10 years, 100 million people have
rights at international borders. The three
been affected by this phenomenon. In
principles are Priority of Human Righ-
addition, since the refugee crisis started
ts, Non-Discrimination and Assistance
to become an issue at the European bor-
and Protection from Harm. According to
ders, forced migration has been at the
the first principle, states should respect,
2