- 34 B.
Prison establishments
1.
Preliminary remarks
90.
The delegation visited the Korydallos Prison Complex in Athens, Larissa Prison and the
Pavlos Melas Military Prison in Thessaloniki. The delegation had originally intended to visit Patras
Prison, and the Greek authorities had been notified to this effect; however, in the light of
information subsequently received, the delegation decided instead to visit Larissa Prison.
The delegation also went to Thessaloniki Prison. However, the aim of going to this
establishment was to interview prisoners who had recently been in police custody; the delegation
did not examine in detail the situation within Thessaloniki Prison.
91.
The Korydallos Prison Complex is of fairly recent origin (1970's) and occupies a large site
in the South of Athens, close to the port of Piraeus. The complex consists of six distinct
establishments, each with its own Director: a prison for men, a prison for young male offenders, a
prison for women, a Prison Hospital (general medicine), a Psychiatric Unit, and a Children's Home.
The last-mentioned establishment was not visited by the delegation.
Korydallos Prison for men was built to accommodate 480 prisoners in four separate blocks,
each having 120 cells on three floors. On the first day of the delegation's visit, the establishment
was holding 1410 prisoners, approximately 800 on remand and the remainder sentenced. The total
prison staff complement was 170, of which some 110 were prison officers. Perimeter security was
the responsibility of armed police.
The Korydallos Prison for young male offenders was located within the perimeter of the
male prison, but had quite distinct premises and was separately managed and staffed. 120 juveniles,
aged between 12 and 20, were held in a mixture of cellular and dormitory accommodation; 70 were
on remand and 50 sentenced. The staff complement totalled 50.
Korydallos Prison for women is the only women's prison in Greece; it is located in an
entirely separate building with its own perimeter wall. The prison was built to provide
accommodation for a total of 270 prisoners in three wings, each with 90 prisoners in cells and
dormitories. On the first day of the delegation's visit, a total of 287 female prisoners (150 on
remand, the remainder sentenced) were located in two of the prison's wings. The staff complement
was 70. The third (C) wing had been allocated for the exclusive use of seven high security male
prisoners (six members of the former military junta, and a banker who was awaiting trial); this wing
had a separate staff and was under the managerial control of the Director of the male prison.
The Prison Hospital and the Psychiatric Unit were situated in a secure compound
immediately adjacent to the prison for men. The Prison Hospital received sick prisoners from
throughout Greece. It had a capacity of 70, and at the time of the delegation's visit was caring for 69
patients. The health care staff consisted of three doctors with permanent posts, 15 doctors with
temporary contracts and 8 nurses. Visiting consultants went to the hospital once or twice a week.
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