- 86 The CPT has recommended that a very high priority be given to measures to reduce
overcrowding in the Greek prison system. The facts found during the course of the CPT's visit
demonstrate that, as a consequence of the present level of overcrowding, the Greek State is not
discharging - vis-à-vis many persons at least - the fundamental responsibility to detain prisoners
under conditions which respect the inherent dignity of the human person.
273. It is also clear that the Greek prison system is seriously under resourced from the point of
view of staff. At the time of the delegation's visit, some 25% of the 2250 posts making up the
official staff complement were vacant; and this latter figure had been calculated on the basis of a
prison population of 4500, not 6700. The CPT's delegation saw for itself that the ratio of staff to
prisoners could, on occasion, be alarmingly low.
An inadequate staff/prisoner ratio not only renders the provision of an acceptable regime
well-nigh impossible, but also generates an insecure environment for both staff and prisoners. The
CPT has therefore recommended that appropriate steps be taken to fill all vacant prison staff posts
and that the existing official staff complement be reviewed, in order to ascertain whether it is
adequate in the light of current and envisaged prison population levels.
274. In addition to the above-mentioned general recommendations, the CPT has made a series of
recommendations and comments concerning material conditions of detention and out-of-cell
activities in the different establishments visited. Particular mention should be made of the
recommendation that the relocation of the seven high security male prisoners, currently occupying a
whole wing (designed for 90 or more prisoners) of the Korydallos Prison for women, be accorded
the highest priority. The CPT would add that it fully supports the measures designed to improve
conditions of detention at Larissa Prison, identified in the report which followed the inspection of
that establishment by the Greek authorities (cf. paragraph 271, second sub-paragraph).
Recommendations and comments have also been made on various other questions of
relevance to the CPT's mandate, and in particular arrangements for visits, procedures and facilities
in the area of discipline and segregation, complaints and inspection mechanisms, and the separation
of different categories of prisoners.
275. A number of recommendations have been made as regards health-care services in the
prisons visited, in particular with a view to improving staffing levels, which were quite inadequate
at the time of the visit. It should be emphasised, however, that a satisfactory level of health care will
almost certainly remain unattainable until such time as the general problems of overcrowding, poor
hygiene and inadequate regime activities are resolved.
The CPT was dismayed to learn that prisoners known to be HIV positive were held in
isolation at Korydallos Prison Hospital. The Committee must emphasise that there is no medical
justification for the isolation of an HIV positive prisoner. It has recommended that the present
policy of isolating HIV positive prisoners be progressively abandoned.
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