My registration was processed by three people including one translator. In
the beginning I wrote down that I'm Palestinian. The translator started by
talking with me in Arabic, but then switched to Kurdish. I told them that I'm
17 years old but for some reason they registered me as 19 years old.
Then after a few days I admitted that I'm Syrian, because I couldn't take it
any longer.
Policemen told me that if I will apply for asylum, I will never get out of here.
I therefore do not want to submit a request for refugee status. I was here 45
days and no one spoke with me about refugee status. There are people here
who asked for refugee status and are here for 55-60 days.
I certainly do not want refugee status in this country. They are treating us
worse than animals— there is not even enough water here for us to drink.
We are almost never taken outside. Sometimes they take us for just a few
minutes. They treat us with violence. 124
Because these are, in practice, the only substantive interviews most migrant detainees in
the Evros region have, they may also influence whether people who may in fact have
legitimate refugee claims actually lodge claims for asylum. The Syrian boy believed that
asking for asylum was not an option because it would mean extending his stay in
intolerable detention. This boy was screened to determine his nationality but, as he said,
“no one spoke with me about refugee status,” and he was not able to challenge his age
determination.
We do not suggest that the failure to protect in this instance lies exclusively with Frontex
nationality-determination screeners, but that the manner in which nationalitydetermination screenings operate in the Evros region is indicative of a misplaced
emphasis on enforcement by all authorities involved in this process such that the
protection needs of a self-identified unaccompanied child appear not to have been
identified. The absence of any non-adversarial interview to inform this boy of his rights, to
elicit his story of feared persecution, or to determination his best interests as a child—in
combination with inhuman and degrading detention conditions—left him to make illinformed decisions that potentially exposed him to risk of serious harm.
124 Human Rights Watch interview I–20, Fylakio, December 1, 2010.
43
HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | SEPTEMBER 2011
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