C. Safeguarding
human rights The challenge of
the refugee crisis
quate attendance, student behavioural problems in schools,
informing the school about incidents of domestic violence,
etc.). Although the relevant information is provided in practice by the SEPs with the assistance of organizations that
intervene in the accommodation sites, the Ombudsman has
recommended to the ministry the production of information
material in the most common languages of the refugees/
migrants.
Following the same logic, of mutual familiarisation and
the fight against xenophobic tendencies, the Ombudsman
recommended a more flexible framework for the operation of
the DYEPs, through a suitable reform of the framework. More
specifically, due to the nature and mission of the DYEPs, it
is important to facilitate the participation of intercultural
mediators, the organisation of a multitude of social and
cultural events inside or outside the school unit and the
participation in them, the cooperation and collaboration of
morning schools with DYEPs, the voluntary participation of
pedagogic science students at the schools with a supporting
role, etc.
2.5 Evaluation of
the educational
integration
program
Finally, bearing in mind that it was
not possible to foresee whether the
DYEP program would need to be
continued within 2017, the Ombudsman stressed the need to evaluate the implementation of the program, in order to record
any shortcomings and the general issues, and to ensure its
optimum operation in the coming period. In the same spirit,
the Ministry of Education was asked to ensure in time the
programming of the next school year, if circumstances of
course require the continuation of the operation of the
DYEPs, to avoid any delays and organisational problems,
which would inevitably lead to a violation of the children’s
right to education.
3.
Security issues of the refugee/migrant
population
The issue of security pertains firstly to the arriving thirdcountry nationals and secondly to the Greek society which is
inevitably affected by the mass inflow. Under this prism, we
realise that the state mechanisms were called upon during
the 2015-2016 period, often under extreme pressure, to
fulfil the corresponding obligation, providing the guarantees
for the exercise of the individual rights, and also to prevent
66
circumstances and conditions that cause the sense of safety
to be shaken in the local communities and fuel xenophophic
attitudes.
The security of the persons living in the country under any
conditions, is the highest duty of the State institutions, and it
goes without saying that the safety of the newly arriving third
country nationals and the applicants for international protection should be the concern of the competent authorities.
It must be noted that during the two-year period under examination, a significant change to the treatment of the thirdcountry nationals, asylum seekers, new and/or irregular arrivals, took place, regarding their detention: up to the start of
2015, the competent authorities, mainly the police, considered security - in relation to the above categories of persons
- to be the security of the public. A result of this view was
that third-country nationals were seen as a threat to public
order and security, and their administrative detention was
therefore imposed indiscriminately. The Pre-removal Centers were founded in 2015 and, at the same time, the detention time of the third-country nationals to be returned was
decreased (up to 6 months), whereas anyone belonging to
vulnerable groups was not detained.211 However, despite
these developments, the competent authorities appear not
to display the appropriate care for the protection of these
individuals in conditions of liberty.
The experience of the summer of 2015 was typical in this
aspect, with thousands of people entering the country, staying in temporary, and usually inappropriate accommodation
sites, receiving an official notice in order to depart voluntarily, and to then continue on their route using their own
means - and usually facilitated by smugglers - without any
control and/or intervention of the state authorities. The lack
of any control pertained also to cases where there were reports of criminal acts (e.g. payment of monetary amounts for
transport to another country, which did not take place in the
end), as well as more serious suspicions or reports for the
potential commitment of particularly serious crimes (e.g. human trafficking, personal injuries). A common finding, even of
those watching “from a distance”, was that from the islands
of the Aegean up to Eidomeni, there was a peculiar situation
prevailing, where the state authorities had simply the role of
“observer”.
211 For more detail, see Chapter C1.
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