29
I feel pain in my eyes, but she says you don’t have
Equal Rights’ experience on the ground. For
anything.” Marwan also told us of an
example, Ihsan, who at time of his interview
experience with a doctor in Leros that
was suffering from unexplained fainting spells
continues to have lasting impacts on his ability
and tooth pain, shared, “I was asked by the police
to access healthcare on Kos:
if I have money to pay a doctor, otherwise no help is
“The doctor on Leros said I was fine, and now that
possible.” Farouq was also recommended a
is what everyone refers to, but the first time I saw
the doctor in Leros there was no interpreter. I
couldn't express my symptoms at all, and I could
not really understand the interpreter on the phone,
so things were lost in translation and confusion. I
tried to explain over and over again that I was
private doctor after visiting the hospital for his
skin condition but was told he would have to
pay for it. Further, Equal Rights has also
coordinated directly with the police to arrange
for NGOs on the island to cover detained
persons’ private medical care.
having nightmares of scorpions and snakes, but the
While private healthcare services are
doctor was more like an investigator. The doctor
recommended to detained persons, most
then said I need to be treated by injections, which
detained individuals cannot afford such
meant I had to stay longer for treatment and that I
services. Rejected asylum seekers have no right
should think about treatment. But on Kos my
to work and no access to financial benefits
situation worsened. On Leros my priorities were
such as welfare.72 For asylum seekers, the right
not my medical condition, but the longer I stay in
to work exists six months after their date of
detention, the more I realize that my situation is
application, but no such right exists for
bad and is becoming worse, but everyone refers to
detained persons. Moreover, Equal Rights has
doctor's appointment where the doctor stated I was
represented more than 100 detained persons
fine.”
on Kos and has witnessed that clients very
iv. Unaffordable and inaccessible
private healthcare services
rarely have the means to pay for private
In general, Kos faces a shortage of public health
Even if an individual is able to afford to private
services.71 As accessing public healthcare
medical care, detained persons share that
services is difficult if not impossible for
making an appointment is still incredibly
detained persons, detained persons are
difficult. Kenan shared that even when he tried
sometimes referred to private healthcare
to make an appointment with a private doctor,
services they would have to pay for themselves
“Nothing happens.” Thus, detained persons
– a trend shared in the last report. When asked
often lack access to both public and private
about this practice in a December 2022
healthcare, leaving them with no options to
meeting, the police insisted that the state
receive necessary medical treatment.
covers private medical care for detained
v. Mental Health Care
persons. Yet this contradicts both the firsthand testimony of detained persons as well as
71
EPT News, Ερώτηση ΚΚΕ: Κινδυνεύουν χιλιάδες
κάτοικοι και επισκέπτες λόγω έλλειψης
Παθολόγου Πνευμονολόγου στο Νοσοκομείο
medical care.
The November 2021 report explained that the
Κω (15 December 2022), available at:
https://bit.ly/3JalVlu.
72
Art. 57(3) L. 4939/2022.
‘Still detained and forgotten’ – Update on Detention Policies, Practices, and Conditions on Kos 2022/23