UNHCR’s analysis of first-instance decisions included a review of the police case files
and found that “294 of the first instance case files reviewed did not contain the
responses of the applicants to standard questions posed by interviewing police officers.
Only 11 files contained two to three brief lines stating facts.”261
Asylum seekers interviewed by Human Rights Watch gave accounts of their first-instance
interviews that were consistent with these findings. A 17-year-old Afghan boy said, “The
police here did not ask me about my story so I didn’t tell them.”262 An 18-year old Afghan
who told Human Rights Watch about a local commander who beat his father, said of his
15-minute asylum interview, “I told them about the commander, but they didn’t ask me
any details or ask any questions about the commander.”263 A 33-year-old Nigerian man
said, “I wanted to tell him why I came here in Greece, but he did not want to listen to the
story of my life. It was not an interview. They only asked why I came here. I wanted to
explain. And he only wrote, “A better life.” He asked me to sign the paper, but it was all
in Greek. I signed.”264
Another Afghan, a highly educated man who speaks excellent English and insisted on an
interview conducted in English still required a translator because none of the police
interviewers at Petrou Ralli could speak English well enough to interview him directly.
Because he was available he also spent the day of his own interview acting as an
interpreter for other Afghan asylum seekers. Including time for interpretation, the
interviews for which he interpreted took about 30 minutes. His own interview lasted a
little over an hour. He said:
They asked us questions that had nothing to do with our country. They
only addressed their experiences, not according to our lower level of
experience in Afghanistan. In Afghanistan you can’t do what you want, it’s
not like in Greece. The interviewer did not look for explanations for
Afghanistan, but acted as though the situation there was like here in
Greece. He would not let me give details. He did not ask step by step
what happened. I brought papers to the interview to prove my claim and I
261
UNHCR, “Implementation of the Qualification Directive,” pp. 32-33.
262
Human Rights Watch interview (name withheld, S-112), Athens, May 28, 2008.
263
Human Rights Watch interview (name withheld, S-114), Athens, May 28, 2008.
264
Human Rights Watch interview (name withheld, B-26), Athens, MAY 29, 2008.
Stuck in a Revolving Door
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