Photo Katerina Rozakou, August 2021
I. Introduction
1. Immobilized on the way to the airport
1 A Friday in early 2016. I am supposed to be on my way to the Athens Eleftherios
Venizelos International Airport to attend one of the IOM AVR (Assisted Voluntary
Return) operations. Instead, I am stuck ten kilometers from the departures terminal
and I do not expect to make it to A1 (first entrance to Area A to non-Schengen
destinations) by one o’clock. This is the firm appointment between the IOM staff and
the returnees who are travelling on this day.
As I sit immobilized in a 4 km traffic jam caused by the farmers' blocking of the
motorway, I am listening on the radio about the demonstration outside the Greek
parliament that is scheduled for the afternoon. The reporter informs the public that
the protests concern the planned tax rises and pension reforms. Such reforms are part
of the measures imposed by the most recent EU/IMF Economic Adjustment Program, one of
the memoranda, as they are widely known, which have been imposed on Greek governments
since 2010 when the country resorted to the IMF and the EU to deal with the debt
crisis. The austerity of the last six years has led to the rapid impoverishment and
violent decline of the middle classes, the growth of unemployment rates, changes in