- 58 105. Ioannina Prison, built in 1968, accommodated adult males who have been convicted to a
sentence of less than five years or are on remand. With a capacity for 70 persons, it was holding 232
prisoners (130 on remand) at the time of the visit. In 2010, numbers had temporarily dropped to 190
inmates, but in general this facility has been holding between 200 and 250 prisoners, and on
occasion even close to 300. The prison is formed by a single building, with an inner court yard that
is used for outdoor exercise. The accommodation block consists of nine dormitories located on two
floors.
In 2012, the European Court of Human Rights found that the conditions in Ioannina Prison
amounted to degrading treatment, due to severe overcrowding and the resulting lack of space.64
Already in 2009, the Greek Ombudsman had noted that the dormitories and cells were “absolutely
insufficient” for the number of inmates and that the living space per inmate was “absolutely
intolerable”. Regrettably, the delegation found that overcrowding remained a massive problem,
affecting all parts of the prison.
There are four large dormitories in Ioannina Prison, measuring some 50 m² which at the
time of the visit were accommodating some 30 prisoners each. Five smaller dormitories, situated on
the ground floor, measured between 15 m² and 32 m², and were accommodating between eight and
18 inmates. 176 prisoners were accommodated inside these nine dormitories, while the remaining
56 prisoners had to sleep in the corridors, several of them in bunk beds (some two to a bed), others
on mattresses placed on the floor. There was a complete absence of privacy for the inmates placed
in the corridors.
Notwithstanding the overcrowding, the large windows in the dormitories offered good
access to natural light and sufficient ventilation, and artificial lighting was adequate. Further, the incell sanitary annexes (two showers, two toilets and two sinks) were fully partitioned. However,
some of them were in a bad state of repair and had mould growing on the ceiling.
In sum, the conditions of detention at Ioannina Prison remained very much the same as
described by the European Court of Human Rights in its judgment of Samaras and others.
106. Komotini Judicial Prison was accommodating 336 inmates for an official capacity of 96
places. The prison has two accommodation wings. The first one contained nine dormitories, each of
which measured some 60 m2 (including the sanitary annex), and were accommodating between 25
and 30 prisoners. Some prisoners had to share a bed, and in other cases inmates had to sleep on
mattresses on the floor. In some of the dormitories, mould was growing on the ceilings and walls.
The second wing consisted of 20 cells measuring some 8 m2 each, including the space taken
up by a toilet and sink (which were not fully partitioned from the rest of the cell). The cells were
equipped with two sets of bunk beds and, at the time of the visit, 15 of them were holding four
prisoners each; as for the remaining five cells, they were holding six persons each, resulting in an
intolerable level of overcrowding. The pressure on space in the establishment was such that the five
disciplinary cells had to be used to accommodate prisoners who needed to be separated from other
prisoners.
64
European Court of Human Rights, Samaras and others v. Greece, Judgment of 28 February 2012
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