- 23 In this respect, the electronic (i.e. audio and/or video) recording of police interviews
represents an important additional safeguard against ill-treatment of detainees. This is in the interest
both of persons who have been ill-treated by the police and of police officers confronted with
unfounded allegations that they have engaged in physical ill-treatment or psychological pressure.
Electronic recording of police interviews also reduces the opportunity for defendants to later falsely
deny that they have made certain statements.
The CPT recommends that the Greek authorities draw up a code of conduct for
interrogations and take steps to introduce electronic recording of police interviews, taking into
consideration the above remarks.
In parallel, specific training in advanced, recognised and acceptable interviewing
techniques should be regularly provided to the police officers concerned. A system of ongoing
monitoring of police interviewing standards and procedures should also be implemented in
order to facilitate the investigation of any allegations of ill-treatment.
Further, professional training for police operational officers and investigators should
place particular emphasis on a physical evidence-based approach, thereby reducing reliance
on information and confessions obtained through questioning for the purpose of securing
convictions.
f.
custody records
34.
The findings of the delegation in 2013 mirror those of previous visits. The information kept
in the existing registers tended to be superficial and, frequently, incomplete or inexact. It is for this
reason that the CPT has advocated the introduction of an individualised custody record which
would not only reinforce the practical application of the fundamental safeguards afforded persons in
custody but also facilitate the work of the police.
Such a single and comprehensive record should contain information on all relevant aspects
of a detainee's custody and action taken regarding them (time of and reason(s) for the apprehension;
time of arrival on police premises; when informed of rights; signs of injury, health alert issues given
with the consent of the detainee etc.; contacts with and/or visits from next of kin, lawyer, doctor or
consular official; when offered food; when questioned; when brought before the relevant judge,
when transferred, released, etc.). For certain matters (for example, the removal of personal
belongings, the fact of being informed of his/her rights and of invoking or waiving them), the
detainee's signature should be obtained and, if necessary, the absence of a signature explained. The
detainee's lawyer should have access to such a custody record.
The CPT calls upon the Greek authorities to develop and introduce such an
individualised custody record.
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