(former) NGO workers, activists, lawyers and other academics. Chapter 5 about the third
sector in Greece and chapter 6 about resistance and activism around detention are the
products of these methodological labours.
In her groundbreaking book ‘Inisde Immigration Detention’, Mary Bosworth, wonders
about what an interior view can contribute to our understanding of the institutions we are
researching and writing about. Going inside, she says, ‘illuminates parts of detention that
we simply cannot otherwise see, filling in gaps in our knowledge. It challenges easy
assumptions about the exercise of power, its effect, effectiveness and legitimacy, by
considering how such matters are made concrete in everyday interactions and experiences’
(2014: 53). The Greek immigration detention system is an opaque and confusing
institution. Furthermore, it has rarely been academically explored. By considering this
diverse body of knowledge as research, this thesis makes a unique contribution to the
literature of immigration detention in Greece and abroad. Like Bosworth, I wished to
understand from within, to explain not only what happens in this form of custody but
what immigration detention means and how it is perceived. It is not surprising that
incorporating many different participants, at various points in time, as well as merging in
my experience as a practitioner has created a polyvocal result (Aitken, 2019). As a
qualitative researcher I had to make sense of this labyrinth. My own approach has been to
construct meaningful, insightful arguments about the persistence of immigration detention
in Greece and situate them within a broad social and political framework. I have managed
to do so, by adopting the perspective of ethnographic returning (O’Reilly, 2012a). As the
thesis is based on a wide range of rich data, developed over time, and through many return
visits, I was able reflexively to tell a story about the continuity of immigration detention in
the country.
Far more importantly, though, these diverse experiences have not only made a PhD, but
they have also inspired me to take direct action against the injustices I witnessed and am
writing about here. Building upon this work and reflecting my ongoing involvement in the
field I have been engaged with activist work that aimed to build counter narratives around
immigration in general and detention more specifically. These several projects have as
shared aims, to visualise the world of detention, make it legible to a lay audience, and work
as tools with which detention can be challenged. More recently, working together with
people on the ground and other researchers we have been building a database of human
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