Table of contents Contents List of figures ............................................................................................................................. 5 Acknowledgments ...................................................................................................................... 6 Introduction............................................................................................................................ 10 Why immigration detention? ................................................................................................. 14 Locating and documenting immigration detention in Greece ................................................ 17 Conceptualising immigration detention ................................................................................. 22 Immigration detention in Greek literature .................................................................................. 23 Casting an interdisciplinary border criminologies perspective ........................................................... 25 Abolition: the elephant in detention .......................................................................................... 27 Resistance as a thread ............................................................................................................ 30 Thesis outline ....................................................................................................................... 31 Chapter 1: Witnessing immigration detention ..................................................................... 36 Locating the data across time ................................................................................................ 38 Thinking about the research ................................................................................................. 42 Methods, data collection and analysis .................................................................................... 44 Sources ............................................................................................................................... 44 Fieldwork phases .................................................................................................................. 45 Fieldwork in Petrou Ralli ...................................................................................................... 45 Participant observation........................................................................................................... 50 Ethical considerations of fieldwork inside immigration detention ..................................................... 51 Fieldwork in the community .................................................................................................... 55 Practitioner research or researching practice?................................................................................ 58 Images as method .................................................................................................................. 62 Analysing data in hindsight .................................................................................................... 62 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................... 63 Chapter 2: The hidden history of immigration detention in Greece (1990-2010) .............. 65 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 65 Responding to the ‘shock’ of immigration (1990-2000) ......................................................... 68 Hiding and obscuring migration ............................................................................................... 71 Building the detention estate (2001-2009) ............................................................................. 75 A new phase in immigration law? ............................................................................................ 75 The boundaries of deterrence .................................................................................................... 79 2

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