merely the inevitable outcome of an escape attempt or a revolt. Police abuse in these cases
is the norm.
In 2013, following a series of abuses (CPT, 2013; see more in Flashnews.gr, 2013) including
the death of one man, Mohamad Hassan, of an infection which had been ignored for
months, and the announcement of their detention extended from 12 to 18 months,
immigrants detained at the Amygdaleza detention centre, refused to be locked back in their
rooms and set fire to their bedding. The riots soon escalated in the Amygdaleza detention
centre and clashes broke out between the police and the detainees. Once again strong-arm
policing was the only credible response. Greek riot police were deployed to forcefully end
the riot, during which ten people managed to escape.
As a punishment, detainees were not allowed out of their rooms for days and 65 detainees
allegedly responsible for the riot were charged with felony crimes (riot, attempted escape,
violent physical injuries and attacks to guards, unprovoked damage of property and insult
of officials) and sent to prison.128 Yet, these charges seem to have been manufactured by
the police officers present, who produced almost identical written accounts of what
happened and identified those responsible amongst 750 people, in the dark and despite
being hundreds of metres away from them (Aggelidis, 2014a; 2014b; 2014c). According to
the police, the riot was an entirely illegitimate reaction, evidencing the herd-like nature of
participants and pathological immorality or even criminality of the participants (See Epirus
TV News, 2013) and someone had to be punished for that.129 As Lucy Fiske has shown,
naming an event a riot is a pejorative exercise ‘implicitly carrying a swathe of value
judgements about the nature of the act(s), its legitimacy, the character of those involved,
and its generalised threat to society’ (2014, p. 384).
Riots in detention, though, have also been used by the police as an alibi for maintaining
poor conditions in the centres; thus, using resistance as a rhetorical defense mechanism
against continued criticisms about the excessive use and deplorable conditions of
immigration detention in Greece and absolving them of the responsibility to act upon these
criticisms. ‘You know, they are smashing chairs now and afterwards they are going to complain about
the lack of furniture’ (Diary, 2012), a detention officer commented cynically at the
For an analysis of the trial see Rozakou (2017b).
The defendants stayed in prison for 15 months, after having been detained for more than 10 months
inside Amygdaleza before that. They were found not guilty by the court, which found the accusations
misguided and defective.
128
129
185
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