-8Placing unaccompanied minors for several days or weeks in police stations or special holding
facilities such as Amygdaleza or Petrou Ralli instead of providing them with accommodation in an
appropriate shelter for juveniles is unacceptable. The Greek authorities should make every effort to
end this practice. If exceptionally unaccompanied minors are deprived of their liberty as a last
resort, additional safeguards should apply and they should only be held in suitable facilities with
properly trained staff and an appropriate regime.
Foreign nationals held under aliens legislation
The actions taken by the Greek authorities in early 2015 such as the use of alternatives to detention,
the limitation of the maximum period of detention to six months and the release of vulnerable
groups, asylum seekers and long-term detainees have significantly reduced the number of persons
held in pre-departure centres.
However, the concept for the operation of pre-departure centres is still based on a security approach
with detainees treated in many respects as criminal suspects. The Committee reiterates its
recommendation that irregular migrants be held in centres specifically designed for that purpose,
offering material conditions and a regime appropriate to their legal situation and staffed by suitablyqualified personnel. Further, urgent action should be taken to address the lack of any health-care
staff at Corinth pre-departure centre.
The conditions at Petrou Ralli Special holding facility remained totally inadequate for holding
irregular migrants for prolonged periods, and the Committee makes recommendations to remedy the
poor material conditions and lack of activities. The Greek authorities should also guarantee an
integrated approach to the delivery of health care and put in place comprehensive procedures and
training to monitor and prevent acts of self-harm and attempted suicides.