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The CPT recommends that the authorities institute a practice of carrying out thorough
inquiries into deaths in custody to ascertain, inter alia, the cause of death, the facts leading up
to the death, including any contributing factors, and whether the death might have been
prevented. Further, whenever a person dies in prison (or soon after transfer from prison), an
autopsy should be carried out41 and the prison’s management and medical services should be
informed of the outcome.
In addition, an analysis should be undertaken of each death in prison to consider what
general lessons may be learned for the prison in which the death occurred and whether in the
case of self-inflicted death there are any systemic, nationwide measures that need to be taken.
Further, as regards the three deaths in custody referred to in paragraphs 129 and 140 of the
report on the 2009 visit, the Committee is still waiting to receive the outcome of any inquiries
(including the autopsy reports) into these deaths.
7.
Other issues
77.
In addition to medical screening on arrival, the reception and first night procedures as a
whole have an important role to play; performed properly, they can identify at least certain of those
at risk of self-harm and relieve some of the anxiety experienced by all newly-arrived prisoners.
Regrettably, no action had been taken to introduce rigorous admission procedures in the prisons
visited further to the CPT’s recommendation in the report on the 2009 visit42.
The CPT reiterates its recommendation that the Greek authorities introduce proper
reception and first night procedures as well as an induction process for all prisoners being
admitted to a prison, with a priority placed on those establishments which are points of entry
to the prison system.
78.
The CPT has repeatedly emphasised the importance for all persons deprived of their liberty
to maintain good contact with the outside world. However, despite the Prison Law of 1999 (see
Articles 51 to 58) recognising the importance of such contacts, little action appears to have been
taken to implement the Committee’s recommendations in this area as regards visits. The general
rule remains a weekly visit of 30 minutes or less under closed conditions (i.e. allowing no physical
contact between the prisoner and the visitor); at Korydallos Men’s Prison, inmates were only
permitted one visit every month.
The CPT calls upon the Greek authorities to review the arrangements for visits, with a
view to increasing the amount of visiting time offered to at least one hour every week, and
allowing ordinary visits to take place under less restrictive conditions. The use of closed
booth-type facilities should be the exception rather than the rule.
41
42
The Committee acknowledges that there may be highly exceptional cases in which, as prescribed by law, an
independent authority may decide that an autopsy is not required.
See CPT/Inf (2010) 33, paragraph 141.
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