Case study: Mahmoud* is a Syrian refugee and a survivor of the deadly June 2023 shipwreck off the coast of Pylos. His application was lodged in mid-June 2023 at RIC Malakasa and was accepted one month later, in mid-July. A subsequent update from the RIS confirmed that Mahmoud had been called to sign the consent form to receive the financial allowance no earlier than mid-July. Therefore, he never received the allowance for the month he spent as an asylum seeker at RIC Malakasa, since he has been recognised as a refugee. Health care Services inside camps Every CTRC has a Health Care and Psychosocial Support Unit, 37 responsible inter alia for first-line care to residents. These units are in principle staffed by National Public Health Organisation (Εθνικός Οργανισμός Δημόσιας Υγείας, EODY) personnel through the PHILOS programme, 38 funded by AMIF 2021-2027 until the end of February 2024 and extended under national funding until the end of April 2024.39 EODY units in the camps should comprise of doctors, nurses, midwives, social workers, psychologists, as well as coordinators and programme managers. Ministry of Migration and Asylum data refer to the following total number of health care personnel by camp at the end of 2023: Health care personnel in Southern Greece Camps: 31 Dec 2023 Camp Personnel Residents Rate RIC & CTRC Malakasa 15 2,565 1/171 CTRC Ritsona 9 2,291 1/255 CTRC Koutsochero 16 0 - CTRC Schisto 14 872 1/62 CTRC Thiva 4 600 1/150 CTRC Corinth 1 706 1/706 CTRC Kyllini 6 303 1/51 CTRC Thermopyles 7 319 1/46 CTRC Oinofyta 6 314 1/52 CTRC Pyrgos 7 182 1/26 CTRC Elefsina 7 93 1/13 37 38 39 Article 5(2) MD 23/13532/2020. ΤΑΜΕΥ, Ολοκληρωμένη Επείγουσα Παρέμβαση Υγείας Για Την Προσφυγική Κρίση – Πρόγραμμα Philos, available here. See also Ministry of Migration and Asylum, Ένταξη της Πράξης «Ολοκληρωμένη επείγουσα παρέμβαση υγείας στις Δομές Υποδοχής για την προσφυγική κρίση – Πρόγραμμα Philos» με Κωδικό ΟΠΣ 5223618 στο «ΤΠΑ ΜΕΤΑΝΑΣΤΕΥΣΗΣ ΚΑΙ ΑΣΥΛΟΥ 2021-2025», 110394/2024, 1 April 2024, available here. According to the Ministry of Migration and Asylum, the programme has been extended until the end of April 2024 and the launch of the “HIPPOCRATES” programme: Ministry of Migration and Asylum, Reply to parliamentary question, 99297/2024, 22 March 2024, available here. RSA REPORT │ REFUGEE CAMPS IN MAINLAND GREECE | JUN 2024 11

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