ii. Persons Not Recognized as Vulnerable by the Greek Authorities b. Minors 3. Conclusions 19 20 21 F. Formal Legal Pre-Conditions: Procedural Guarantees and the Right to an Effective Remedy 1. Formal Legal Preconditions a. Access to Asylum and Information about Asylum Procedures b. Access to Legal Services c. The Right to Information in Detention and Individualised Detention Orders 2. The Right to an Effective Remedy 3. Practices on Kos a. Formal Procedures i. Access to Asylum and Information about Asylum Procedures ii. Access to Legal Services aa. Generally 21 21 21 22 22 24 25 25 25 26 26 bb. Accelerated procedures for new arrivals and lack of access to legal counsel 27 iii. The Right to Information on Reasons for Detention and Individualised Detention Orders 28 aa. Detention orders 28 bb. Reasons for Detention 29 b. Right to an Effective Remedy 4. Conclusions a. Formal Procedures b. The Right to an Effective Remedy G. Conclusion to Section 1 IV. SECTION II: HUMAN RIGHTS WHILE IN DETENTION: DETENTION CONDITIONS & OBLIGATIONS TO FULFIL & PROTECT A. Introduction to the Kos PRDC B. Legal Preconditions 1. Greek and European Law 2. European Human Rights Law a. Increased Obligations of the State for persons wholly dependent on the State b. Use of police detention c. Inadequate food and water d. Recreational Activities e. Hygiene f. Access to health care 30 31 31 32 33 34 34 35 35 36 37 37 37 38 38 39 i. General aspects 39 ii. Mental Health 40 iii. The Right to Confidentiality 41 iv. Additional Obligations during the Covid-19 Pandemic 41 V DETENTION OF MIGRANTS ON THE ISLAND OF KOS