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Politically Motivated Killings
There were no reports the government or its agents committed arbitrary or
unlawful killings, including extrajudicial killings.
b. Disappearance
There were no reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government
authorities.
c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading
Treatment or Punishment, and Other Related Abuses
The constitution and law prohibited such practices. There were reports,
however, of mistreatment and abuse by police and the coast guard,
including against members of racial and ethnic minority groups,
undocumented migrants, asylum seekers, demonstrators, and Roma.
On March 11, the Ministry for Citizen Protection reported the arrest of four
police officers on accusations of “torture and other offenses of human
dignity” after they allegedly beat a prisoner during transit between
correctional facilities.
Local and international nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and media
reported cases of law enforcement authorities allegedly abusing
undocumented migrants and asylum seekers during deterrence and
Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2023
United States Department of State • Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor