confined and long after their release. These accounts need to be documented, but to sustain
these accounts of immigration detention, it means that we engage in finding ways to reform
the system, to make it more humane, it means that we let despair shadow hope. Yet, it is
not an easy task. Liat Ben-Moshe (2020) maintains that reform and abolition live side by
side, with the former being considered as true knowledge and the latter as belonging to a
radical fringe that is illegible to most people. Therefore, we need to ask the right questions.
Does the scale of atrocity need to be so (exceptionally) awful as to merit condemnation?
If the system were slightly more humane or more in line with human rights norms, would
it mean that detention is more legitimate? These questions find their root in abolitionist
praxis, to which the thesis turns to explore the physical and political architecture of
detention space in Greece. By creating synergies between border criminology and
abolition, it opens up new ways of thinking about detention centres.
With regard to abolition, Greece is an interesting case for two reasons. First, access to
detention centres is so difficult and inconsistent, as the following chapter will show. While
access to a field is crucial for the production of knowledge, researchers may get entangled
in constraining relationships with gatekeepers that would prevent them from levelling
oppositional narratives, if they want to maintain their access, the argument goes (Skillbrei,
2018; Gundhus, 2018). On the other hand, distance from the field can sometimes feel
liberating and lead to critical research that flourishes in the reformulation of the duality
between inside and outside. There is not an easy solution, critiques without evidence will
easily be demolished by those eager to protect a field. Similarly, research without a critical
understanding of the relationship between the researcher and those holding the keys
cannot cross the threshold of reflexive social practice. This thesis stands in between, it is
informed by rich data and passionately stands against detention centres. Second,
abolitionism does not work in silos. As its advocates highlight, it takes a village to bring
these institutions down. Greece’s civil society can offer many examples of innumerable
and unremarkable acts of care and solidarity. Ιt is time for academics and researchers to
take an active stance against detention in Greece. The time is ripe for them to work
together.
In adopting an abolitionist lens, I was able to identify five key tenets that guided my critique
of the Greek immigration detention system. Together, they form what can be termed as
the ‘detention industrial complex’.
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