CONTENTS 1. Introduction: EU’s Frontier in the Eastern Mediterranean: the Greece-Turkey Border ........5 2. Crossings from Turkey to Greece .................................................................................7 3. Collective expulsions (push-backs) on the Greece-Turkey Border ....................................9 3.1. Push-back operations putting lives at risk ............................................................11 3.2. Ill-treatment during push-back operations ...........................................................13 4. Sweep operations resulting in collective expulsions ....................................................15 5. Prolonged detention of asylum seekers and irregular migrants ......................................17 5.1. Detention conditions .........................................................................................19 5.2. Detention of children ........................................................................................21 6. Conclusion: Shared EU Responsibility for its External Borders .....................................24 Recommendations ......................................................................................................26 Glossary .....................................................................................................................28 Endnotes ...................................................................................................................29

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