The army, originally charged with its provision, decided not to distribute food over concerns of inciting a riot. This responsibility was eventually palmed off to NGOs formerly active in the camp, but only after POM had been without basic provisions
for four days. In fact, the state’s primary response was to send nine contingents
of riot police from Athens to “maintain public order”, water cannons and an
anti-organised crime unit the Attika Security Directorate. In a move widely
condemned as a feminisation of border security, 70 female police officers
were dispatched to “soften” policing and “convince” women and children
to relocate to the new camp. Medical teams were, on several occasions, prevented from accessing POM between the police blockades,
and ambulances were denied entry.
On September 18th, a police operation began to move all POM
to a new temporary camp near Karatepe. Individuals were
threatened by the police that if they did not go to the camp
willingly, they would be imprisoned or that their asylum
applications would be terminated.
One worrisome feature of the crisis on Lesvos is
the behaviour of vigilante groups. In the militarised context imposed by the New Democracy party, far-right, anti-migrant groups
have proliferated across Greece. In the
north, villagers clad in black clothes
and heavy boots, resembling the
Greek special forces, have formed vigilante mobs who now
patrol the Evros border “looking for migrants.”
Taken in the
context of larger
patterns of structural violence by state
institutions, as well as
the immediate forms of
police brutality, such local
reactions towards POM mark a
significant and notable escalation
in direct violence in Greece.