Out of the spotlight: The rights of foreigners and minorities are still a grey area
and a baby daughter. To support his family, he
sells seasonal fruit and vegetables, holly at
Christmas time or scrap metal. Since being
evicted from the settlement, he has had to find
money every month to cover his share of the
rent, water and electricity. He also shared his
new house with his mother and father-in-law,
his sister-in-law and her two small children,
and other friends or relatives in need of a place
to stay. Prokopis Nikolaou became a de facto
representative of the group of families; with
the assistance of GHM he wrote letters to
newspapers about their situation, went
regularly to the Mayor’s office to fight for the
money owed, and has testified before the
judicial officer conducting a preliminary
inquiry into the issue of non-punctual
payments of the subsidies. He has also given
numerous interviews to Greek and foreign
media, highlighting the problems the Roma
face due to the non-implementation of the
agreement by the Municipality of Maroussi.
51
applications – a condition not included in the
initial contract, nor yet approved by the
Maroussi Municipal Council and the state
Auditor’s Board.102 The Roma were concerned
that were they to shoulder a significant
economic burden, the only guarantee they
would receive was a document from the Mayor
to the effect that the Municipality would pay
the loan on their behalf.
The Mayor has admitted that there have been
considerable delays in the payments of the
monthly rent subsidies. Thus, according to
Amnesty International’s sources, only 14
families had been paid by the beginning of
July 2004; the remaining 36 families had not
been paid since November 2003.
The
Municipality argued that the main reason
behind these delays was the fact that the
Ministry of Interior (which was not a signatory
to the agreement) had not provided him with
the necessary funds. The Municipality also
noted that they should be in a position “soon”
to inform the Roma as to the plot of land
where they would be relocated. Furthermore,
they stated that the Roma should proceed to
file applications for a special loan scheme for
Greek Roma. The Municipality would
reportedly then use the money to build houses
for the Roma. The Municipality also undertook
to pay off the loans granted to the Roma.
Notwithstanding these commitments, the
Mayor of Maroussi reportedly informed the
Roma that no further subsidies would be
forthcoming until all the families filed loan
Amnesty International 5 October 2005
102
Interviews with Roma families, January 2005.
AI Index: EUR 25/016/2005
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