ANNUAL POLICY REPORT 2012
located at the seat of the district in which it is to provide employment. After
considering the request, an approval decision is sent to the competent Greek
consular authority to issue the relevant visa. Following his/her entry in the
Greek territory on the basis of the respective visa, the TCN shall then submit
an application for the issuance of the residence permit to the competent office
for Foreigners and Immigration. The latter shall be equal in terms of time to
the duration of employment, according to the relevant employment contract, it
may not exceed six (6) months for seasonal workers and eight (8) months for
workers employed in the fishery sector, and it provides access to the labour
market exclusively for the provision of this employment and the specific
employer having submitted the application on the basis of which the permit
was issued.
With the aim to limit bureaucracy and facilitate the invitation procedure for
specific categories of migrants (seasonal employees / workers in the fishery
sector), a number of circulars have been issued in 2012 for the implementation
of Law 4018/2011 which introduced some innovative elements regarding the
entry and residence for the purpose of seasonal / temporal employment. In
particular, articles 5 and 6 of this Act amended the relevant framework by
adopting a procedure for the entry and residence of these categories on the
basis of national visa (Visa D), without the subsequent issuance of a respective
residence permit. This regulation relates mainly to Albanian nationals who are
entering Greece for seasonal work purposes on the basis of the relevant
bilateral agreement179 and to fish workers mainly from Egypt also entering
Greece under relevant bilateral agreements180.
Regarding the impact of the economic crisis on the employment of foreign
laborforce, what is clear from the statistics is that in recent years there has
been a steady decline of the requests submitted by the inviting employers to
municipalities and the approved employment posts to be covered by TCNs.
According to Ministry of Labour, in 2006 there were approved 59,008 requests;
in 2007 42,180; in 2008 38,278; in 2009 28,924; in 2010 26,209 and in 2011
24,083 requests. The reduction of demand for foreign labor is mainly connected
to the large supply of domestic workforce due to the increased unemployment
among Greek nationals and third countries’ nationals already legally residing in
the country
In accordance with the above, the data of the Ministry of Interior show a
decline since 2010, in the number of residence permits issued per year for
employment purposes as well as other purposes:
First Residence Permits issued per year, by
category
at the regional level. In each Decentralised Administration operates an office for Foreigners and
Immigration with responsibility to implement the legislation in force regarding residence of aliens. This
office must be in constant collaboration with the relevant services of the competent Ministry, in order to
better address the problems and manage the affairs falling under their area of competence.
179 Law 2482/1997 on "Ratification of the Agreement for seasonal employment of labor between the
Government of the Greek Republic and the Government of the Republic of Albania" (Official Gazette A73)
180 Law 1453/84 on "Ratification of the Agreement on the promotion of bilateral cooperation in the field
of labor between the Government of the Greek Republic and the Arab Republic of Egypt" (Official Gazette
A88)
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