ANNUAL POLICY REPORT 2012
3. INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION INCLUDING ASYLUM
This Section will also be used to provide information to inform EASO's Annual
Report
3.1 Common European Asylum System
Please describe any specific measures undertaken to support the further
development of the Common European Asylum System, including projects
undertaken with other Member States under the ERF.
Greece faces the greatest pressure among member states at its external
borders, while the country's infrastructure is insufficient with respect to the
disproportionately large mixed flows it is called upon to manage.
Simultaneously, Greece has serious infrastructure deficiencies in terms of
managing refugee flows. In fact the last two years due to a number of ECHR
convictions against Greece on issues of asylum seekers treatment, almost all
EU countries have suspended the return of asylum seekers under the 'Dublin II'
regulation to Greece. These decisions held that Greece did not have a "fair and
efficient asylum system". Consequently, asylum claims placed in Greece would
be examined with an uncertain amount of delay while the conditions of living
and detention of asylum seekers were insufficient.
In the ongoing development of the Common European Asylum System Greece
in 2012 sought to improve the hosting infrastructure of asylum seekers and the
examination system of asylum claims. Especially after the enactment of the law
3907/2011"Establishment of Asylum Service and First Reception Service,
Adaptation of Greek legislation to the provisions of Directive 2008/115/EC" on
common standards and procedures in Member - States for returning illegally
staying third-country nationals "and other provisions" in 2012 Greece
proceeded to the staffing of the Asylum Service, which is the first autonomous
structure of the country charged with the examination of asylum claims, and
broader international protection claims and the staffing of the First Reception
Service.
In the allocation of European funds to Member States on the basis of the
provisional budget of the four Funds of the General Program "Solidarity and
Management of Migration Flows" for 2012, Greece received) 3,601,857 euros
from the European Refugees Fund (ERF. To harmonize the Greek asylum
system to the CEAS the national action plan under the ERF has been
implementing various programs regarding the improvement of infrastructure
and asylum system supporting institutions.
In particular, the actions funded two related programs:
A) Improving
procedures.
the
conditions
and
infrastructure
31
reception
and
asylum
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