2. Evros in the context of Greek and European Migration Policy (2010-2011)
9
of its national Action Plan stating among others, that in
the region legal aid is provided and that there has been a
decrease in the numbers of detainees in Evros detention
centers.
We documented that the legal counseling of the few NGOlawyers in the area is provided temporarily. It is limited
to the group of asylum seekers. It is not sufficient to cover
the needs of all detainees while it is anyway not possible
to provide legal aid under these detention conditions.
Furthermore, the decrease of the numbers of detainees in
the detention cells in Evros area resulted from the numerous transfers of detainees to other detention centers in
other regions (outside of Evros), where the detention conditions are no better and basic rights are denied as well.
In most of these other detention centers there is not even
a doctor or any other member of an NGO or local support
group ever visiting or having access. Often detainees do
not have access to the outside world to contact a third
person and ask for help. We have also noticed that during
these transfers into detention centers of other prefectures
family members are often separated, without providing
them with any information about their relatives’ whereabouts, thus, making it extremely difficult to reunite with
each other later if not readmitted.
During our last mission in October 2011 and within one
week, we have noticed a renovation process going on in
the four detention centers of Evros (Fylakio, Tychero, Soufli,
Feres). The cells were painted, toilet bowls and showers
were replaced, new, clean blankets were given. In the border guard stations of Alexandroupolis, we have noticed the
transfer of detainees to other detention centers in other
regions of Northern Greece. In Fylakio (Orestiada) people
were being released, even asylum seekers, who had not
stayed for the maximum period of detention prescribed
by law.
A week after our departure from Evros, a delegation from
the European Commission visited the detention centres in
Evros.25 Mr Papoutsis was planned to be with them, but
finally could not join. The day the delegation visited Fylakio,
detainees were allowed for the first time to go out in the
yard. Even a weekly meal planner was posted on the walls
in the detention centre.26
25 http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite1_1_
04/11/2011_413364
26 In a recent article concerning the public release of the Federation of the borderguars of Evros the sudden »lifting« of the
detention centres for the eyes of a delegation of the European
Commission was explained in detail.
In Tyhero men, women and children are held all together
The Federation of the Borderguards of Evros said in a recent
press release that all renovations are of course welcome,
anyway, they insisted, that the Commission should have
seen the detention centres under »normal« conditions, the
ones the border guards and the detainees have to deal with
daily. The announcement of the border guards said: »Very
suddenly money was found (for the renovation) and the
number of detainees decreased. Within three days the facilities were painted, the plumbing was repaired and release
papers were given generously. Why did they not leave things
as we live them on daily basis?«27
While the cells of Tychero were painted a detainee told
us: »The detention conditions here are horrible! Don’t look at
the white walls that they freshly painted. You have to look
beneath the white colour!«28
http://www.agelioforos.gr/default.asp?pid=7&ct=
1&artid=115631
27 Announcement of the Federation of Borderguards of Evros 19 th
of October 2011: http://www.posyfy.gr/pdfs/evros_
eikoniki_pragmatikotita.pdf
28 H.M. from Iran; October 13, 2011 – Tychero
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