6. Detention and detention centres
33
Detention centre of Soufli
There is also a second, smaller cell inside the building,
which belongs to the police station. This cell was originally
intended for penal detainees who stay in pre-trial detention. It is situated in between the office of the border
guards and the police facility. It is not evident according to
what criteria someone is detained there. During our visits,
irregular migrants and asylum seekers, both men and
women, were held there. We met detainees who had been
transferred into that cell after being beaten by the police,
or who were on hunger strike. It thus seems to be also used
as a disciplinary cell.
The main cell of the borderguard station has five long
windows close to the ceiling. Daylight and fresh air rarely
enter the room. The windows cannot be closed. In winter,
the detainees had to close the windows with cardboards
and clothes in order to protect themselves from the cold,
thus further preventing fresh air from entering. Furthermore, many detainees smoke. The heating did not function
either, as there was no petrol. »Since I am here, there is no
heating!«100 In summer, there was no ventilation and detainees complained suffering from insect bites.
Detainees complained to us that they were not allowed to
go outside. This was confirmed to us by the police officers
in charge, who said that this was because the station
did not have a surrounding fence and the migrants could
attempt to escape.
Because of constant overcrowding one of the two toilets
is continuously clogged, and detainees have to queue up,
waiting for more than 20 minutes. Both toilets are de-
100 D.F. from Turkey; December 19, 2010 – Soufli
101 S.A. from Iraq; December 19, 2010 – Soufli
scribed as extremely dirty and they have no doors, just
plastic covers. Only exceptionally is there hot water in the
two showers. »I did not wash myself since I was arrested,
because the water is cold like ice!«101
With the lack of privacy and the presence of men close
to the bathrooms, the women felt uncomfortable and
exposed in this location. Thus, many tried to avoid cleaning
themselves or their clothes. The garbage is not collected
and thrown away on a daily basis. It is kept in cardboard
boxes and emptied only occasionally.
The cell is very dark. There is only one lamp for all rooms.
Most often, the electric bulb is not replaced when broken.
Food is mostly insufficient and inadequate. Detainees
reported that in arbitrary disciplinary measures they were
deprived of making phone calls. There is one card-phone
situated outside of the cell entrance. The detainees have
to queue up and hold the phone through the bars while
talking. »After the escape (in February 2011), the police took
the phone away and said the director needs it. There is only
one phone and that one they removed for one week. Sometimes it does not work anyway. There are always excuses why
we cannot use it.«102
The degrading and inhuman detention conditions in Soufli
have pushed many detainees into a life threatening state
of desperation as H.H. reported when released: »There was
a man from Georgia who was detained together with us. He
had stayed more than six months in Soufli. One day he tried
to commit suicide by cutting his throat with a razor …
102 H.H. from Iran and H.F. from Iraq; February 28, 2011 – Soufli
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